AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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Machine learning-driven imaging data for early prediction of lung toxicity in breast cancer radiotherapy.

Scientific reports
One possible adverse effect of breast irradiation is the development of pulmonary fibrosis. The aim of this study was to determine whether planning CT scans can predict which patients are more likely to develop lung lesions after treatment. A retrosp...

Predictive Models Using Machine Learning to Identify Fetal Growth Restriction in Patients With Preeclampsia: Development and Evaluation Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Fetal growth restriction (FGR) is a common complication of preeclampsia. FGR in patients with preeclampsia increases the risk of neonatal-perinatal mortality and morbidity. However, previous prediction methods for FGR are class-biased or ...

Development and validation of a CT-based radiomics machine learning model for differentiating immune-related interstitial pneumonia.

International immunopharmacology
INTRODUCTION: Immune checkpoint inhibitor-related interstitial pneumonia (CIP) poses a diagnostic challenge due to its radiographic similarity to other pneumonias. We developed a non-invasive model using CT imaging to differentiate CIP from other pne...

ORAKLE: Optimal Risk prediction for mAke30 in patients with sepsis associated AKI using deep LEarning.

Critical care (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Major Adverse Kidney Events within 30 days (MAKE30) is an important patient-centered outcome for assessing the impact of acute kidney injury (AKI). Existing prediction models for MAKE30 are static and overlook dynamic changes in clinical ...

Prediction of one-year recurrence among breast cancer patients undergone surgery using artificial intelligence-based algorithms: a retrospective study on prognostic factors.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND AND AIM: Breast cancer is highly prevalent, with an increasing trend in women globally. Although the survival of breast cancer is relatively high, the recurrence rate is also high, demanding effective predictive solutions to breast cancer ...

Deep learning radiomics of left atrial appendage features for predicting atrial fibrillation recurrence.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: Structural remodeling of the left atrial appendage (LAA) is characteristic of atrial fibrillation (AF), and LAA morphology impacts radiofrequency catheter ablation (RFCA) outcomes. In this study, we aimed to develop and validate a predict...

Interpretable machine learning for predicting optimal surgical timing in polytrauma patients with TBI and fractures to reduce postoperative infection risk.

Scientific reports
This retrospective study leverages machine learning to determine the optimal timing for fracture reconstruction surgery in polytrauma patients, focusing on those with concomitant traumatic brain injury. The analysis included 218 patients admitted to ...

Machine learning based predictive model of the risk of Tourette syndrome with SHAP value interpretation: a retrospective observational study.

Scientific reports
Tourette syndrome is a relatively prevalent neurological condition, particularly among children, characterized by sudden, involuntary, repetitive movements or vocalizations. Contemporary diagnostic approaches for Tourette syndrome (TS) primarily rely...

Supervised Machine Learning Models for Predicting Sepsis-Associated Liver Injury in Patients With Sepsis: Development and Validation Study Based on a Multicenter Cohort Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Sepsis-associated liver injury (SALI) is a severe complication of sepsis that contributes to increased mortality and morbidity. Early identification of SALI can improve patient outcomes; however, sepsis heterogeneity makes timely diagnosi...

Predicting the risk of ibrutinib in combination with R-ICE in patients with relapsed or refractory DLBCL using explainable machine learning algorithms.

Clinical and experimental medicine
Relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) poses significant therapeutic challenges due to heterogeneous patient outcomes. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of the ibrutinib plus R-ICE regimen and to leverage explainable mac...