AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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Deep Learning Segmentation of Ascites on Abdominal CT Scans for Automatic Volume Quantification.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
Purpose To evaluate the performance of an automated deep learning method in detecting ascites and subsequently quantifying its volume in patients with liver cirrhosis and patients with ovarian cancer. Materials and Methods This retrospective study in...

Presurgical Upgrade Prediction of DCIS to Invasive Ductal Carcinoma Using Time-dependent Deep Learning Models with DCE MRI.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
Purpose To determine whether time-dependent deep learning models can outperform single time point models in predicting preoperative upgrade of ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) to invasive malignancy at dynamic contrast-enhanced (DCE) breast MRI withou...

A machine learning-based prediction model for gout in hyperuricemics: a nationwide cohort study.

Rheumatology (Oxford, England)
OBJECTIVE: To develop a machine learning-based prediction model for identifying hyperuricemic participants at risk of developing gout.

Identification of A0 minimum ablative margins for colorectal liver metastases: multicentre, retrospective study using deformable CT registration and artificial intelligence-based autosegmentation.

The British journal of surgery
BACKGROUND: Several ablation confirmation software methods for minimum ablative margin assessment have recently been developed to improve local outcomes for patients undergoing thermal ablation of colorectal liver metastases. Previous assessments wer...

Multimodal ischemic stroke recurrence prediction model based on the capsule neural network and support vector machine.

Medicine
Ischemic stroke (IS) has a high recurrence rate. Machine learning (ML) models have been developed based on single-modal biochemical tests, and imaging data have been used to predict stroke recurrence. However, the prediction accuracy of these models ...

Applying Machine Learning for Prescriptive Support: A Use Case with Unfractionated Heparin in Intensive Care Units.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Continuous unfractionated heparin is widely used in intensive care, yet its complex pharmacokinetic properties complicate the determination of appropriate doses. To address this challenge, we developed machine learning models to predict over- and und...

Vertebral compression fractures at abdominal CT: underdiagnosis, undertreatment, and evaluation of an AI algorithm.

Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research
Vertebral compression fractures (VCFs) are common and indicate a high future risk of additional osteoporotic fractures. However, many VCFs are unreported by radiologists, and even if reported, many patients do not receive treatment. The purpose of th...

Machine learning models for differential diagnosing HER2-low breast cancer: A radiomics approach.

Medicine
To develop machine learning models based on preoperative dynamic enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI) radiomics and to explore their potential prognostic value in the differential diagnosis of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-...

CT radiomics-based machine learning model for differentiating between enchondroma and low-grade chondrosarcoma.

Medicine
It may be difficult to distinguish between enchondroma and low-grade malignant cartilage tumors (grade 1) radiologically. This study aimed to construct machine learning models using 3D computed tomography (CT)-based radiomics analysis to differentiat...