AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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The Impact of Robotics in Learning Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass: a Retrospective Analysis of 214 Laparoscopic and Robotic Procedures : Robotic Vs. Laparoscopic RYGB.

Obesity surgery
BACKGROUND: Proximal Roux-en-Y gastric bypass is commonly used to manage obesity, performed using laparoscopic or robot-assisted minimally invasive surgery. As the prevalence of robotic bariatric surgery increases, further data is required to justify...

Concordance Study in Hepatectomy Recommendations Between Watson for Oncology and Clinical Practice for Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma in China.

World journal of surgery
BACKGROUND: With the improvement in diagnostic imaging, perioperative care and surgical technique, the indications and complexity of liver resections have developed. However, the surgical indications remain controversial especially for some complex o...

Machine learning applications in imaging analysis for patients with pituitary tumors: a review of the current literature and future directions.

Pituitary
PURPOSE: To provide an overview of fundamental concepts in machine learning (ML), review the literature on ML applications in imaging analysis of pituitary tumors for the last 10 years, and highlight the future directions on potential applications of...

Interactive Exploration of Longitudinal Cancer Patient Histories Extracted From Clinical Text.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Retrospective cancer research requires identification of patients matching both categorical and temporal inclusion criteria, often on the basis of factors exclusively available in clinical notes. Although natural language processing approach...

Machine Learning on High-Dimensional Data to Predict Bleeding Post Percutaneous Coronary Intervention.

The Journal of invasive cardiology
INTRODUCTION: The purpose of the current study is to determine the accuracy of machine learning in predicting bleeding outcomes post percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in comparison with the American College of Cardiology CathPCI bleeding risk ...

A new smart wristband equipped with an artificial intelligence algorithm to detect atrial fibrillation.

Heart rhythm
BACKGROUND: Detection of atrial fibrillation (AF) occurrence over a long duration has been a challenge in the screening and follow-up of AF patients. Wearable devices may be an ideal solution.

Forecasting a Crisis: Machine-Learning Models Predict Occurrence of Intraoperative Bradycardia Associated With Hypotension.

Anesthesia and analgesia
BACKGROUND: Predictive analytics systems may improve perioperative care by enhancing preparation for, recognition of, and response to high-risk clinical events. Bradycardia is a fairly common and unpredictable clinical event with many causes; it may ...