AIMC Topic: Risk Assessment

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Development and validation of an explainable machine learning model for predicting sepsis risk following flexible ureteroscopic lithotripsy.

Urolithiasis
Sepsis is a severe complication of flexible ureteroscopic lithotripsy (fURL), a widely used treatment for kidney stones. This study aimed to develop and validate a predictive model based on machine learning (ML) for assessing the risk of sepsis follo...

Prediction Model of Intradialytic Hypertension in Hemodialysis Patients Based on Machine Learning.

Journal of medical systems
The escalating global burden of chronic kidney disease (CKD), particularly end-stage renal disease (ESRD), has intensified reliance on hemodialysis (HD), imposing substantial financial and operational burdens on healthcare systems and patients. Intra...

Predicting Unplanned Readmission Risk in Patients With Cirrhosis: Complication-Aware Dynamic Classifier Selection Approach.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Cirrhosis is a leading cause of noncancer deaths in gastrointestinal diseases, resulting in high hospitalization and readmission rates. Early identification of high-risk patients is vital for proactive interventions and improving health c...

Predicting the future risk and outcomes of severe heart failure and coronary artery disease with machine learning in the UK Biobank Cohort.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: In order to seriously impact the global burden of heart failure (HF) and coronary artery disease (CAD), identifying at-risk individuals as early as possible is vital. Risk calculator tools in wide clinical use today are informed by tradit...

Interpretable machine learning model predicts 1-year inguinal hernia risk after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy.

Journal of robotic surgery
Inguinal hernia represents a clinically significant yet underreported complication of robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) for localized prostate cancer, with a notably high incidence within the first postoperative year. Despite its adverse im...

Detecting suicide risk in bipolar disorder patients from lymphoblastoid cell lines genetic signatures.

Translational psychiatry
This research aimed to develop a machine learning algorithm to predict suicide risk in bipolar disorder (BD) patients using RNA sequencing analysis of lymphoblastoid cell lines (LCLs). By identifying differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between high...

Development and validation of a machine learning-based prediction model for frailty in older adults with diabetes: a study protocol for a retrospective cohort study.

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: Frailty is a common condition in older adults with diabetes, which significantly increases the risk of adverse health outcomes. Early identification of frailty in this population is crucial for implementing timely interventions. However...

Frontiers Shaping the Next Generation of Transformation Product Prediction and Toxicological Assessment.

Environmental science & technology
The characterization of transformation products (TPs) is crucial for understanding chemical fate and potential environmental hazards. TPs form through (a)biotic processes and can be detected in environmental concentrations comparable to or even excee...

Phenotypic Selectivity of Artificial Intelligence-Enhanced Electrocardiography in Cardiovascular Diagnosis and Risk Prediction.

Circulation
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI)-enhanced ECG (AI-ECG) models are often designed to detect specific anatomical and functional cardiac abnormalities. Understanding the selectivity of their phenotypic associations is essential to inform their c...