AIMC Topic: Risk Assessment

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Evaluation of machine learning methods for prediction of heart failure mortality and readmission: meta-analysis.

BMC cardiovascular disorders
BACKGROUND: Heart failure (HF) impacts nearly 6 million individuals in the U.S., with a projected 46% increase by 2030, is creating significant healthcare burdens. Predictive models, particularly machine learning (ML)-based models, offer promising so...

Applications of machine learning in potentially toxic elemental contamination in soils: A review.

Ecotoxicology and environmental safety
Soil contamination by potentially toxic elements (PTEs) poses substantial risks to the environment and human health. Traditional investigational methods are often inadequate for large-scale assessments because they are time-consuming, costly, and hav...

Safety assessment of the ethanolic extract of Siparuna guianensis: Cell viability, molecular risk predictions and toxicity risk for acute and sub-chronic oral ingestion.

Journal of ethnopharmacology
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: The species Siparuna guianensis Aublet (family Siparunaceae) is traditionally used by indigenous peoples and riverine communities in Central and South America to treat migraines, flu, respiratory diseases, fever, pain,...

Identification of patients at risk for pancreatic cancer in a 3-year timeframe based on machine learning algorithms.

Scientific reports
Early detection of pancreatic cancer (PC) remains challenging largely due to the low population incidence and few known risk factors. However, screening in at-risk populations and detection of early cancer has the potential to significantly alter sur...

Next questions on gastrointestinal stromal tumors: unresolved challenges and future directions.

Current opinion in oncology
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Despite remarkable progress in the management of gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs), critical challenges persist. Key aspects such as risk stratification, the optimal duration of adjuvant therapy, and strategies to enhance the...

External validation and application of risk prediction model for ventilator-associated pneumonia in ICU patients with mechanical ventilation: A prospective cohort study.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Early identification and prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) in patients with mechanical ventilation (MV) through reliable prediction model undergoing a rigorous and standardized process is essential for clinical decision-...

Early obesity risk prediction via non-dietary lifestyle factors using machine learning approaches.

Clinical obesity
Obesity poses a significant health threat, contributing to the development of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs). Early identification of individuals at higher risk for obesity is crucial for implementing effective prevention strategies. This study expl...

A machine learning model for prenatal risk prediction of cephalopelvic disproportion-related dystocia: A retrospective study.

International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics
OBJECTIVE: To develop a prenatal risk prediction model for cephalopelvic disproportion (CPD)-related dystocia. This model aims to complement obstetricians' empirical judgments by identifying high-risk CPD-related dystocia cases within populations dee...

Preoperative Factors Associated With In-Hospital Major Bleeding After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: A Systematic Review.

Heart, lung & circulation
BACKGROUND: Preoperative risk assessment of bleeding after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is vital for clinical quality registries, performance monitoring, and, most importantly, for clinical decision-making. This systematic review aims to ...

Integrative Multi-Omics and Routine Blood Analysis Using Deep Learning: Cost-Effective Early Prediction of Chronic Disease Risks.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
Chronic noncommunicable diseases (NCDS) are often characterized by gradual onset and slow progression, but the difficulty in early prediction remains a substantial health challenge worldwide. This study aims to explore the interconnectedness of disea...