AIMC Topic: Risk Factors

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Spatio-temporal risk prediction of leptospirosis: A machine-learning-based approach.

PLoS neglected tropical diseases
BACKGROUND: Leptospirosis is a neglected zoonotic disease prevalent worldwide, particularly in tropical regions experiencing frequent rainfall and severe cyclones, which are further aggravated by climate change. This bacterial zoonosis, caused by the...

Development and validation of an interpretable machine learning model for predicting left atrial thrombus or spontaneous echo contrast in non-valvular atrial fibrillation patients.

PloS one
PURPOSE: Left atrial thrombus or spontaneous echo contrast (LAT/SEC) are widely recognized as significant contributors to cardiogenic embolism in non-valvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF). This study aimed to construct and validate an interpretable pre...

Development of a LASSO machine learning algorithm-based model for postoperative delirium prediction in hepatectomy patients.

BMC surgery
OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to develop and validate a clinically applicable nomogram for predicting the risk of delirium following hepatectomy.

Machine learning analysis of cervical balance in early-onset scoliosis post-growing rod surgery: a case-control study.

Scientific reports
We aimed to analyze the cervical sagittal alignment change following the growing rod treatment in early-onset scoliosis (EOS) and identify the risk factors of sagittal cervical imbalance after growing-rod surgery of machine learning. EOS patients fro...

Machine learning-based prediction of illness course in major depression: The relevance of risk factors.

Journal of affective disorders
BACKGROUND: Major depressive disorder (MDD) comes along with an increased risk of recurrence and poor course of illness. Machine learning has recently shown promise in the prediction of mental illness, yet models aiming to predict MDD course are stil...

Machine learning prediction model for oral mucositis risk in head and neck radiotherapy: a preliminary study.

Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer
PURPOSE: Oral mucositis (OM) reflects a complex interplay of several risk factors. Machine learning (ML) is a promising frontier in science, capable of processing dense information. This study aims to assess the performance of ML in predicting OM ris...

Risk Prediction of Liver Injury in Pediatric Tuberculosis Treatment: Development of an Automated Machine Learning Model.

Drug design, development and therapy
PURPOSE: Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) is one of the most common and serious adverse drug reactions related to first-line anti-tuberculosis drugs in pediatric tuberculosis patients. This study aims to develop an automatic machine learning (AutoML)...

Risk prediction model of cognitive performance in older people with cardiovascular diseases: a study of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey database.

Frontiers in public health
BACKGROUND AND AIM: Changes in cognitive function are commonly associated with aging in patients with cardiovascular diseases. The objective of this research was to construct and validate a nomogram-based predictive model for the identification of co...

Predicting admission for fall-related injuries in older adults using artificial intelligence: A proof-of-concept study.

Geriatrics & gerontology international
AIM: Pre-injury frailty has been investigated as a tool to predict outcomes of older trauma patients. Using artificial intelligence principles of machine learning, we aimed to identify a "signature" (combination of clinical variables) that could pred...

A prediction study on the occurrence risk of heart disease in older hypertensive patients based on machine learning.

BMC geriatrics
OBJECTIVE: Constructing a predictive model for the occurrence of heart disease in elderly hypertensive individuals, aiming to provide early risk identification.