AIMC Topic: ROC Curve

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Oral cancer detection via Vanilla CNN optimized by improved artificial protozoa optimizer.

Scientific reports Aug 9, 2025
In this study, we propose a new method for oral cancer detection using a modified Vanilla Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architecture with incorporated batch normalization, dropout regularization, and a customized design structure for the convolu...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Mouth Neoplasms Algorithms ROC Curve Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
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Diagnostic accuracy of machine learning approaches to identify psoriatic arthritis: a meta-analysis.

Clinical and experimental medicine Aug 9, 2025
While machine learning (ML) approaches are commonly utilized in medical diagnostics, the accuracy of these methods in identifying psoriatic arthritis (PsA) remains uncertain. To evaluate the accuracy of ML approaches in the medical diagnosis of PsA. ...
Humans Machine Learning Sensitivity and Specificity ROC Curve Arthritis, Psoriatic
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Integrating bioinformatics analysis, machine learning, and experimental validation to identify pyroptosis-related genes in the diagnosis of sepsis combined with acute liver failure.

Hereditas Aug 8, 2025
BACKGROUND: Sepsis is frequently combined with acute liver failure (ALF), a critical determinant in the mortality of septic patients. Pyroptosis is a significant form of programmed cell death that plays an important role in the inflammatory response....
Gene Expression Profiling Sepsis ROC Curve Pyroptosis Liver Failure, Acute Mice Computational Biology Machine Learning Biomarkers Animals Humans
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MRI-based radiomics for preoperative T-staging of rectal cancer: a retrospective analysis.

International journal of colorectal disease Aug 8, 2025
PUROPOSE: Preoperative T-staging in rectal cancer is essential for treatment planning, yet conventional MRI shows limited accuracy (~ 60-78). Our study investigates whether radiomic analysis of high-resolution T2-weighted MRI can non-invasively impro...
Aged Radiomics Male Humans Retrospective Studies Neoplasm Staging Female Middle Aged Rectal Neoplasms ROC Curve Preoperative Period Magnetic Resonance Imaging Preoperative Care
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Advanced skin cancer prediction with medical image data using MobileNetV2 deep learning and optimized techniques.

Scientific reports Aug 7, 2025
Skin cancer, especially melanoma, has become one of the most widespread and deadly diseases today. The chances of successful treatment are greatly reduced if the melanoma is not treated in its early stages because it could spread aggressively. Hence,...
Skin Neoplasms Deep Learning ROC Curve Humans Algorithms Melanoma
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Identification and experimental validation of mitochondrial and endoplasmic reticulum stress related gene in diabetic nephropathy.

Scientific reports Aug 7, 2025
Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is a kidney disease. Mitochondrial and endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS) significantly contribute to diabetic nephropathy (DN), although the precise mechanisms involved have not yet been fully understood. The objective of t...
Voltage-Dependent Anion Channel 1 Mitochondria Gene Expression Regulation Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Humans Gene Expression Profiling ROC Curve Gene Regulatory Networks Diabetic Nephropathies Databases, Genetic
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In-depth bioinformatics analysis uncovers the crosstalk genes and immune interactions among diagnostic markers linked to natural killer cells in patients with cirrhosis and sepsis.

Clinical and experimental medicine Aug 6, 2025
Patients with cirrhosis face an elevated risk of developing sepsis, leading to an escalating mortality rate. This study focuses on the link between natural killer (NK) cells, cirrhosis, and sepsis. Our goal is to identify NK cell-related genes that c...
Sepsis ROC Curve Gene Regulatory Networks Databases, Genetic Humans Computational Biology Killer Cells, Natural Biomarkers Liver Cirrhosis Gene Expression Profiling
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Development and validation of a novel public prediction platform for deciduous caries in preschool children: an observational study from Northwest China.

BMC pediatrics Aug 5, 2025
BACKGROUND: Early childhood caries (ECC) is a major global public health concern, necessitating its early screening. This study aimed to establish a caries risk assessment (CRA) platform for managing caries in community preschool children in underdev...
ROC Curve Risk Assessment Tooth, Deciduous Humans Logistic Models China Female Dental Caries Child, Preschool Male
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Machine learning algorithms to predict the risk of admission to intensive care units in HIV-infected individuals: a single-centre study.

Virology journal Aug 5, 2025
Antiretroviral therapy (ART) has transformed HIV from a rapidly progressive and fatal disease to a chronic disease with limited impact on life expectancy. However, people living with HIV(PLWHs) faced high critical illness risk due to the increased pr...
Female Humans Risk Assessment Risk Factors Machine Learning Adult ROC Curve Algorithms Male Hospitalization Intensive Care Units Middle Aged HIV Infections Neural Networks, Computer
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Association between albumin-corrected anion gap and delirium in acute pancreatitis: insights from the MIMIC-IV database.

BMC gastroenterology Aug 5, 2025
BACKGROUND: Delirium frequently occurs as a severe complication among patients with acute pancreatitis (AP), contributing to extended hospital stays, higher mortality rates, and lasting cognitive deficits. The pathogenesis of delirium in this setting...
Male Middle Aged ROC Curve Proportional Hazards Models Kaplan-Meier Estimate Humans Acute Disease Delirium Serum Albumin Machine Learning Female Pancreatitis Databases, Factual Aged Acid-Base Equilibrium Retrospective Studies Adult
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