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ROC Curve

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Dynamic multi-outcome prediction after injury: Applying adaptive machine learning for precision medicine in trauma.

PloS one Apr 10, 2019
OBJECTIVE: Machine learning techniques have demonstrated superior discrimination compared to conventional statistical approaches in predicting trauma death. The objective of this study is to evaluate whether machine learning algorithms can be used to...
Wounds and Injuries Prognosis Clinical Decision-Making Blood Transfusion Female Respiratory Distress Syndrome Adult Multiple Organ Failure Humans Male Models, Biological Middle Aged Machine Learning Venous Thromboembolism Decision Support Techniques Risk Assessment Prospective Studies Time Factors ROC Curve
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Developing neural network models for early detection of cardiac arrest in emergency department.

The American journal of emergency medicine Apr 7, 2019
BACKGROUND: Automated surveillance for cardiac arrests would be useful in overcrowded emergency departments. The purpose of this study is to develop and test artificial neural network (ANN) classifiers for early detection of patients at risk of cardi...
Emergency Service, Hospital Early Diagnosis Heart Arrest Male Middle Aged ROC Curve Logistic Models Predictive Value of Tests Electronic Health Records Female Aged Adult Humans Neural Networks, Computer Retrospective Studies
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Weakly supervised lesion localization for age-related macular degeneration detection using optical coherence tomography images.

PloS one Apr 5, 2019
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the main cause of irreversible blindness among the elderly and require early diagnosis to prevent vision loss, and careful treatment is essential. Optical coherence tomography (OCT), the most commonly used im...
Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Humans ROC Curve Neural Networks, Computer Tomography, Optical Coherence Algorithms Macular Degeneration
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Development of a Strategy to Predict and Detect Falls Using Wearable Sensors.

Journal of medical systems Apr 4, 2019
Falls are a prevalent problem in actual society. Some falls result in injuries and the cost associated with their treatment is high. This is a complex problem that requires several steps in order to be tackled. Firstly, it is crucial to develop strat...
Principal Component Analysis Gait Locomotion Male Accidental Falls Wearable Electronic Devices ROC Curve Humans Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms Female Young Adult Adult
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Artificial intelligence detection of distal radius fractures: a comparison between the convolutional neural network and professional assessments.

Acta orthopaedica Apr 3, 2019
Background and purpose - Artificial intelligence has rapidly become a powerful method in image analysis with the use of convolutional neural networks (CNNs). We assessed the ability of a CNN, with a fast object detection algorithm previously identify...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Young Adult Adult Sensitivity and Specificity Male Middle Aged Artificial Intelligence Algorithms Female Aged Aged, 80 and over Radius Fractures Wrist Injuries Deep Learning ROC Curve Radiography Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted
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Application of a deep learning algorithm for detection and visualization of hip fractures on plain pelvic radiographs.

European radiology Apr 1, 2019
OBJECTIVE: To identify the feasibility of using a deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) for the detection and localization of hip fractures on plain frontal pelvic radiographs (PXRs). Hip fracture is a leading worldwide health problem for the elde...
Hip Fractures False Negative Reactions Radiography, Abdominal Deep Learning ROC Curve Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Feasibility Studies Prognosis Humans Female Neural Networks, Computer Aged Algorithms Aged, 80 and over Young Adult Adult Sensitivity and Specificity Male Middle Aged
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Validation of a Deep Learning Model to Screen for Glaucoma Using Images from Different Fundus Cameras and Data Augmentation.

Ophthalmology. Glaucoma Apr 1, 2019
PURPOSE: To validate a deep residual learning algorithm to diagnose glaucoma from fundus photography using different fundus cameras at different institutes.
Humans Glaucoma Deep Learning ROC Curve Fundus Oculi Optic Disk Fluorescein Angiography Algorithms Female Aged Cross-Sectional Studies Male
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Enhanced early prediction of clinically relevant neonatal hyperbilirubinemia with machine learning.

Pediatric research Mar 31, 2019
BACKGROUND: Machine learning models may enhance the early detection of clinically relevant hyperbilirubinemia based on patient information available in every hospital.
Male Gestational Age Humans ROC Curve Hyperbilirubinemia, Neonatal Machine Learning Area Under Curve Longitudinal Studies Retrospective Studies Regression Analysis Internet Female Phototherapy Infant, Newborn Bilirubin Sensitivity and Specificity Infant, Premature
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Automatic classification of ultrasound breast lesions using a deep convolutional neural network mimicking human decision-making.

European radiology Mar 29, 2019
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate a deep convolutional neural network (dCNN) for detection, highlighting, and classification of ultrasound (US) breast lesions mimicking human decision-making according to the Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS).
Adult Breast Neoplasms Middle Aged Algorithms Humans ROC Curve Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Retrospective Studies Neural Networks, Computer Ultrasonography, Mammary Clinical Decision-Making Observer Variation Female Aged
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Computed Tomography-Based Radiomic Features Could Potentially Predict Microsatellite Instability Status in Stage II Colorectal Cancer: A Preliminary Study.

Academic radiology Mar 28, 2019
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To investigate whether quantitative radiomics features extracted from computed tomography (CT) can predict microsatellite instability (MSI) status in an Asian cohort of patients with stage Ⅱ colorectal cancer (CRC).
Predictive Value of Tests Neoplasm Staging Microsatellite Instability Humans Adult Machine Learning Colorectal Neoplasms Retrospective Studies Male Tomography, X-Ray Computed Middle Aged Female ROC Curve
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