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Development and validation of a machine learning-based readmission risk prediction model for non-ST elevation myocardial infarction patients after percutaneous coronary intervention.

Scientific reports
To investigate the factors that influence readmissions in patients with acute non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) by using multiple machine learning (ML) methods to establish a predictive mod...

Use of an Artificial Intelligence-Generated Vascular Severity Score Improved Plus Disease Diagnosis in Retinopathy of Prematurity.

Ophthalmology
PURPOSE: To evaluate whether providing clinicians with an artificial intelligence (AI)-based vascular severity score (VSS) improves consistency in the diagnosis of plus disease in retinopathy of prematurity (ROP).

Sequence homology score-based deep fuzzy network for identifying therapeutic peptides.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
The detection of therapeutic peptides is a topic of immense interest in the biomedical field. Conventional biochemical experiment-based detection techniques are tedious and time-consuming. Computational biology has become a useful tool for improving ...

Fine-Scale Spatial Prediction on the Risk of Infection in the Republic of Korea.

Journal of Korean medical science
BACKGROUND: Malaria elimination strategies in the Republic of Korea (ROK) have decreased malaria incidence but face challenges due to delayed case detection and response. To improve this, machine learning models for predicting malaria, focusing on hi...

Automated detection of steps in videos of strabismus surgery using deep learning.

BMC ophthalmology
BACKGROUND: Learning to perform strabismus surgery is an essential aspect of ophthalmologists' surgical training. Automated classification strategy for surgical steps can improve the effectiveness of training curricula and the efficient evaluation of...

Revolutionizing breast cancer Ki-67 diagnosis: ultrasound radiomics and fully connected neural networks (FCNN) combination method.

Breast cancer research and treatment
PURPOSE: This study aims to assess the diagnostic value of ultrasound habitat sub-region radiomics feature parameters using a fully connected neural networks (FCNN) combination method L2,1-norm in relation to breast cancer Ki-67 status.

Artificial Intelligence vs. Doctors: Diagnosing Necrotizing Enterocolitis on Abdominal Radiographs.

Journal of pediatric surgery
BACKGROUND: Radiographic diagnosis of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is challenging. Deep learning models may improve accuracy by recognizing subtle imaging patterns. We hypothesized it would perform with comparable accuracy to that of senior surgic...

Precise risk-prediction model including arterial stiffness for new-onset atrial fibrillation using machine learning techniques.

Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.)
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common clinically significant cardiac arrhythmia and is an important risk factor for ischemic cerebrovascular events. This study used machine learning techniques to develop and validate a new risk prediction model...

Long non-coding RNAs in biomarking COVID-19: a machine learning-based approach.

Virology journal
BACKGROUND: The coronavirus pandemic that started in 2019 has caused the highest mortality and morbidity rates worldwide. Data on the role of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is scarce. We aimed to elucidate the r...