AI Medical Compendium Topic:
ROC Curve

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Application of machine learning approaches in predicting clinical outcomes in older adults - a systematic review and meta-analysis.

BMC geriatrics
BACKGROUND: Machine learning-based prediction models have the potential to have a considerable positive impact on geriatric care.

Serum myosin-binding protein c levels: a new marker for exclusion of preterm birth?

Turkish journal of medical sciences
BACKGROUND/AIM: To evaluate whether there is a relationship between serum myosin-binding protein C (MyBP-C) levels measured in the first trimester and the timing of delivery, and, if a relationship is detected, the potential of this relationship in d...

Performance of deep learning for detection of chronic kidney disease from retinal fundus photographs: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

European journal of ophthalmology
OBJECTIVE: Deep learning has been used to detect chronic kidney disease (CKD) from retinal fundus photographs. We aim to evaluate the performance of deep learning for CKD detection.

Distilling Knowledge From an Ensemble of Vision Transformers for Improved Classification of Breast Ultrasound.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To develop a deep learning model for the automated classification of breast ultrasound images as benign or malignant. More specifically, the application of vision transformers, ensemble learning, and knowledge distillation i...

Detecting Adverse Pathology of Prostate Cancer With a Deep Learning Approach Based on a 3D Swin-Transformer Model and Biparametric MRI: A Multicenter Retrospective Study.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
BACKGROUND: Accurately detecting adverse pathology (AP) presence in prostate cancer patients is important for personalized clinical decision-making. Radiologists' assessment based on clinical characteristics showed poor performance for detecting AP p...

The auxiliary diagnosis of thyroid echogenic foci based on a deep learning segmentation model: A two-center study.

European journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is to develop AI-assisted software incorporating a deep learning (DL) model based on static ultrasound images. The software aims to aid physicians in distinguishing between malignant and benign thyroid nodules with ec...

Detection of the pathological exposure of pulp using an artificial intelligence tool: a multicentric study over periapical radiographs.

BMC oral health
BACKGROUND: Introducing artificial intelligence (AI) into the medical field proved beneficial in automating tasks and streamlining the practitioners' lives. Hence, this study was conducted to design and evaluate an AI tool called Make Sure Caries Det...

The accuracy of artificial intelligence in predicting COVID-19 patient mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: The purpose of this paper was to systematically evaluate the application value of artificial intelligence in predicting mortality among COVID-19 patients.

The accuracy of artificial intelligence used for non-melanoma skin cancer diagnoses: a meta-analysis.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: With rising incidence of skin cancer and relatively increased mortality rates, an improved diagnosis of such a potentially fatal disease is of vital importance. Although frequently curable, it nevertheless places a considerable burden upo...

Deep Learning for Localized Detection of Optic Disc Hemorrhages.

American journal of ophthalmology
PURPOSE: To develop an automated deep learning system for detecting the presence and location of disc hemorrhages in optic disc photographs.