AIMC Topic: Sensitivity and Specificity

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An early model to predict the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus in the absence of blood examination indexes: application in primary health care centres.

BMC pregnancy and childbirth
BACKGROUND: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is one of the critical causes of adverse perinatal outcomes. A reliable estimate of GDM in early pregnancy would facilitate intervention plans for maternal and infant health care to prevent the risk of ...

Deep learning computer-aided detection system for pneumonia in febrile neutropenia patients: a diagnostic cohort study.

BMC pulmonary medicine
BACKGROUND: Diagnosis of pneumonia is critical in managing patients with febrile neutropenia (FN), however, chest X-ray (CXR) has limited performance in the detection of pneumonia. We aimed to evaluate the performance of a deep learning-based compute...

Septicemic Melioidosis Detection Using Support Vector Machine with Five Immune Cell Types.

Disease markers
Melioidosis, caused by (), predominantly occurs in the tropical regions. Of various types of melioidosis, septicemic melioidosis is the most lethal one with a mortality rate of 40%. Early detection of the disease is paramount for the better chances ...

Deep neural network for video colonoscopy of ulcerative colitis: a cross-sectional study.

The lancet. Gastroenterology & hepatology
BACKGROUND: A combination of endoscopic and histological evaluation is important in the management of patients with ulcerative colitis. We aimed to adapt our previous deep neural network system (deep neural ulcerative colitis [DNUC]) to full video co...

Automatic differentiation of thyroid scintigram by deep convolutional neural network: a dual center study.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: Tc-pertechnetate thyroid scintigraphy is a valid complementary avenue for evaluating thyroid disease in the clinic, the image feature of thyroid scintigram is relatively simple but the interpretation still has a moderate consistency among...

Convolutional neural network performance compared to radiologists in detecting intracranial hemorrhage from brain computed tomography: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: To compare the diagnostic accuracy of convolutional neural networks (CNN) with radiologists as the reference standard in the diagnosis of intracranial hemorrhages (ICH) with non contrast computed tomography of the cerebrum (NCTC).

External validation of a commercially available deep learning algorithm for fracture detection in children.

Diagnostic and interventional imaging
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to conduct an external validation of a fracture assessment deep learning algorithm (Rayvolve®) using digital radiographs from a real-life cohort of children presenting routinely to the emergency room.