AIMC Topic: Sensitivity and Specificity

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Management of Thyroid Nodules Seen on US Images: Deep Learning May Match Performance of Radiologists.

Radiology
BackgroundManagement of thyroid nodules may be inconsistent between different observers and time consuming for radiologists. An artificial intelligence system that uses deep learning may improve radiology workflow for management of thyroid nodules.Pu...

Automated spectrographic seizure detection using convolutional neural networks.

Seizure
PURPOSE: Non-convulsive seizures are common in critically ill patients, and delays in diagnosis contribute to increased morbidity and mortality. Many intensive care units employ continuous EEG (cEEG) for seizure monitoring. Although cEEG is continuou...

Application of artificial neural network model in diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease.

BMC neurology
BACKGROUND: Alzheimer's disease has become a public health crisis globally due to its increasing incidence. The purpose of this study was to establish an early warning model using artificial neural network (ANN) for early diagnosis of AD and to explo...

Predicting mechanical restraint of psychiatric inpatients by applying machine learning on electronic health data.

Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
OBJECTIVE: Mechanical restraint (MR) is used to prevent patients from harming themselves or others during inpatient treatment. The objective of this study was to investigate whether incident MR occurring in the first 3 days following admission could ...

Brain tumor classification using deep CNN features via transfer learning.

Computers in biology and medicine
Brain tumor classification is an important problem in computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) for medical applications. This paper focuses on a 3-class classification problem to differentiate among glioma, meningioma and pituitary tumors, which form three pro...

Respiratory Sound Based Classification of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: a Risk Stratification Approach in Machine Learning Paradigm.

Journal of medical systems
This article investigates the classification of normal and COPD subjects on the basis of respiratory sound analysis using machine learning techniques. Thirty COPD and 25 healthy subject data are recorded. Total of 39 lung sound features and 3 spirome...