AIMC Topic: Sensitivity and Specificity

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Machine learning for identifying Randomized Controlled Trials: An evaluation and practitioner's guide.

Research synthesis methods
Machine learning (ML) algorithms have proven highly accurate for identifying Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs) but are not used much in practice, in part because the best way to make use of the technology in a typical workflow is unclear. In this w...

GWAS-based machine learning approach to predict duloxetine response in major depressive disorder.

Journal of psychiatric research
Major depressive disorder (MDD) is one of the most prevalent psychiatric disorders and is commonly treated with antidepressant drugs. However, large variability is observed in terms of response to antidepressants. Machine learning (ML) models may be ...

Natural Language-based Machine Learning Models for the Annotation of Clinical Radiology Reports.

Radiology
Purpose To compare different methods for generating features from radiology reports and to develop a method to automatically identify findings in these reports. Materials and Methods In this study, 96 303 head computed tomography (CT) reports were ob...

Automatic QRS complex detection using two-level convolutional neural network.

Biomedical engineering online
BACKGROUND: The QRS complex is the most noticeable feature in the electrocardiogram (ECG) signal, therefore, its detection is critical for ECG signal analysis. The existing detection methods largely depend on hand-crafted manual features and paramete...

Predicting non-melanoma skin cancer via a multi-parameterized artificial neural network.

Scientific reports
Ultraviolet radiation (UVR) exposure and family history are major associated risk factors for the development of non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC). The objective of this study was to develop and validate a multi-parameterized artificial neural network ...

Machine learning techniques for medical diagnosis of diabetes using iris images.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Complementary and alternative medicine techniques have shown their potential for the treatment and diagnosis of chronical diseases like diabetes, arthritis etc. On the same time digital image processing techniques for diseas...

Tuberculosis diagnosis support analysis for precarious health information systems.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Pulmonary tuberculosis is a world emergency for the World Health Organization. Techniques and new diagnosis tools are important to battle this bacterial infection. There have been many advances in all those fields, but in de...

Taxonomy of multi-focal nematode image stacks by a CNN based image fusion approach.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: In the biomedical field, digital multi-focal images are very important for documentation and communication of specimen data, because the morphological information for a transparent specimen can be captured in form of a stack...

Revealing Alzheimer's disease genes spectrum in the whole-genome by machine learning.

BMC neurology
BACKGROUND: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is an important, progressive neurodegenerative disease, with a complex genetic architecture. A key goal of biomedical research is to seek out disease risk genes, and to elucidate the function of these risk genes i...

Alzheimer's disease diagnostics by a 3D deeply supervised adaptable convolutional network.

Frontiers in bioscience (Landmark edition)
Early diagnosis is playing an important role in preventing progress of the Alzheimer's disease (AD). This paper proposes to improve the prediction of AD with a deep 3D Convolutional Neural Network (3D-CNN), which can show generic features capturing A...