AIMC Topic: Sensitivity and Specificity

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Application of Quantitative CT and Machine Learning in the Evaluation and Diagnosis of Polymyositis/Dermatomyositis-Associated Interstitial Lung Disease.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To investigate lung changes in patients with polymyositis/dermatomyositis-associated interstitial lung disease (PM/DM-ILD) using quantitative CT and to construct a diagnostic model to evaluate the application of quantitative...

Diagnosis of thyroid cartilage invasion by laryngeal and hypopharyngeal cancers based on CT with deep learning.

European journal of radiology
OBJECTIVES: To develop a convolutional neural network (CNN) model to diagnose thyroid cartilage invasion by laryngeal and hypopharyngeal cancers observed on computed tomography (CT) images and evaluate the model's diagnostic performance.

Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Hippocampal Segmentation and Its Diagnostic Value for Alzheimer's Disease: A Meta-analysis.

Academic radiology
BACKGROUND: Hippocampal atrophy is a key marker of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Diverse artificial intelligence (AI) architectures for automated hippocampal segmentation have been increasingly reported in neuroimaging...

Machine learning for personalized risk assessment of HIV, syphilis, gonorrhoea and chlamydia: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases
BACKGROUND: Machine learning (ML) shows promise for sexually transmitted infection (STI) risk prediction, but systematic evidence of its effectiveness remains fragmented.

The detection of apical radiolucencies in periapical radiographs: A comparison between an artificial intelligence platform and expert endodontists with CBCT serving as the diagnostic benchmark.

International endodontic journal
AIM: Accurate detection of periapical radiolucent lesions (PARLs) is crucial for endodontic diagnosis. While cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) is considered the radiographic gold standard for detecting PARLs in non-root filled teeth, its use is of...

Performance of radiomics analysis in ultrasound imaging for differentiating benign from malignant adnexal masses: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
INTRODUCTION: We present the state of the art of ultrasound-based machine learning (ML) radiomics models in the context of ovarian masses and analyze their accuracy in differentiating between benign and malignant adnexal masses.

Predictive Modeling of Heart Failure Outcomes Using ECG Monitoring Indicators and Machine Learning.

Annals of noninvasive electrocardiology : the official journal of the International Society for Holter and Noninvasive Electrocardiology, Inc
BACKGROUND: Heart failure (HF) is a major driver of global morbidity and mortality. Early identification of patients at risk remains challenging due to complex, multivariate clinical relationships. Machine learning (ML) methods offer promise for more...

Assessment of the efficacy and accuracy of cervical cytology screening with the Hologic Genius Digital Diagnostics System.

Cancer cytopathology
BACKGROUND: Medical technologies powered by artificial intelligence are quickly transforming into practical solutions by rapidly leveraging massive amounts of data processed via deep learning algorithms. There is a necessity to validate these innovat...