AIMC Topic: Severity of Illness Index

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Situating Artificial Intelligence in Surgery: A Focus on Disease Severity.

Annals of surgery
OBJECTIVES: Artificial intelligence (AI) has numerous applications in surgical quality assurance. We assessed AI accuracy in evaluating the critical view of safety (CVS) and intraoperative events during laparoscopic cholecystectomy. We hypothesized t...

Clinically Applicable Deep Learning Framework for Measurement of the Extent of Hair Loss in Patients With Alopecia Areata.

JAMA dermatology
This study aims to develop a deep learning framework to determine the Severity of Alopecia Tool (SALT) score for measurement of hair loss in patients with alopecia areata.

Leveraging Machine Learning to Identify Predictors of Receiving Psychosocial Treatment for Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder.

Administration and policy in mental health
This study aimed to identify factors associated with receiving psychosocial treatment for ADHD in a nationally representative sample. Participants were 6630 youth with a parent-reported diagnosis of ADHD from the 2016-2017 National Survey of Children...

An Automated Algorithm Incorporating Poincaré Analysis Can Quantify the Severity of Opioid-Induced Ataxic Breathing.

Anesthesia and analgesia
BACKGROUND: Opioid-induced respiratory depression (OIRD) is traditionally recognized by assessment of respiratory rate, arterial oxygen saturation, end-tidal CO2, and mental status. Although an irregular or ataxic breathing pattern is widely recogniz...

Emerging imaging techniques for acute pancreatitis.

Abdominal radiology (New York)
Acute pancreatitis (AP) is caused by acute inflammation of the pancreas and adjacent tissue and is a common source of abdominal pain. The current CT and MRI evaluation of AP is mostly based on morphologic features. Recent advances in image acquisitio...

Depression screening using mobile phone usage metadata: a machine learning approach.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: Depression is currently the second most significant contributor to non-fatal disease burdens globally. While it is treatable, depression remains undiagnosed in many cases. As mobile phones have now become an integral part of daily life, th...

A Machine Learning-Based Triage Tool for Children With Acute Infection in a Low Resource Setting.

Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies
OBJECTIVES: To deploy machine learning tools (random forests) to develop a model that reliably predicts hospital mortality in children with acute infections residing in low- and middle-income countries, using age and other variables collected at hosp...

Artificial intelligence in detecting early RA.

Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism
To prevent chronicity of Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) by early treatment, detecting inflammatory signs in an early phase is essential. Since Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of the wrist, hand and foot can detect inflammation before it is clinically det...

Relevant Features in Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis Determined Using Machine Learning for Feature Selection.

Metabolic syndrome and related disorders
We investigated the prevalence and the most relevant features of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), a stage of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, (NAFLD) in which the inflammation of hepatocytes can lead to increased cardiovascular risk, liver fibr...