AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Supervised Machine Learning

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DeepEthogram, a machine learning pipeline for supervised behavior classification from raw pixels.

eLife
Videos of animal behavior are used to quantify researcher-defined behaviors of interest to study neural function, gene mutations, and pharmacological therapies. Behaviors of interest are often scored manually, which is time-consuming, limited to few ...

Learning-Based Regularization for Cardiac Strain Analysis via Domain Adaptation.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Reliable motion estimation and strain analysis using 3D+ time echocardiography (4DE) for localization and characterization of myocardial injury is valuable for early detection and targeted interventions. However, motion estimation is difficult due to...

AAWS-Net: Anatomy-aware weakly-supervised learning network for breast mass segmentation.

PloS one
Accurate segmentation of breast masses is an essential step in computer aided diagnosis of breast cancer. The scarcity of annotated training data greatly hinders the model's generalization ability, especially for the deep learning based methods. Howe...

A Novel Unsupervised Machine Learning-Based Method for Chatter Detection in the Milling of Thin-Walled Parts.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Data-driven chatter detection techniques avoid complex physical modeling and provide the basis for industrial applications of cutting process monitoring. Among them, feature extraction is the key step of chatter detection, which can compensate for th...

Machine Learning-Based Radiomics Signatures for EGFR and KRAS Mutations Prediction in Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer.

International journal of molecular sciences
Early identification of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog (KRAS) mutations is crucial for selecting a therapeutic strategy for patients with non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). We proposed a machin...

Using machine learning and big data to explore the drug resistance landscape in HIV.

PLoS computational biology
Drug resistance mutations (DRMs) appear in HIV under treatment pressure. DRMs are commonly transmitted to naive patients. The standard approach to reveal new DRMs is to test for significant frequency differences of mutations between treated and naive...

An ensemble learning framework for potential miRNA-disease association prediction with positive-unlabeled data.

Computational biology and chemistry
To explore the pathogenic mechanisms of MicroRNA (miRNA) on diverse diseases, many researchers have concentrated on discovering the potential associations between miRNA and disease using machine learning methods. However, the prediction accuracy of s...

Semi-HIC: A novel semi-supervised deep learning method for histopathological image classification.

Computers in biology and medicine
Histopathological images provide a gold standard for cancer recognition and diagnosis. Existing approaches for histopathological image classification are supervised learning methods that demand a large amount of labeled data to obtain satisfying perf...

Hebbian semi-supervised learning in a sample efficiency setting.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
We propose to address the issue of sample efficiency, in Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (DCNN), with a semi-supervised training strategy that combines Hebbian learning with gradient descent: all internal layers (both convolutional and fully conne...

Deep Learning on Construction Sites: A Case Study of Sparse Data Learning Techniques for Rebar Segmentation.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Recent advances in deep learning models for image interpretation finally made it possible to automate construction site monitoring processes that rely on remote sensing. However, the major drawback of these models is their dependency on large dataset...