AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Survival Rate

Showing 81 to 90 of 269 articles

Clear Filters

Machine-learning algorithms predict breast cancer patient survival from UK Biobank whole-exome sequencing data.

Biomarkers in medicine
We tested whether machine-learning algorithm could find biomarkers predicting overall survival in breast cancer patients using blood-based whole-exome sequencing data. Whole-exome sequencing data derived from 1181 female breast cancer patients with...

Automated detection and grading of Invasive Ductal Carcinoma breast cancer using ensemble of deep learning models.

Computers in biology and medicine
Invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC) breast cancer is a significant health concern for women all around the world and early detection of the disease may increase the survival rate in patients. Therefore, Computer-Aided Diagnosis (CAD) based systems can as...

A new prognostic score for predicting survival in patients treated with robotic stereotactic radiotherapy for brain metastases.

Scientific reports
The study aimed to analyze potential prognostic factors in patients treated with robotic radiosurgery for brain metastases irrespective of primary tumor location and create a simple prognostic score that can be used without a full diagnostic workup. ...

Pancreatic Cancer Survival Prediction: A Survey of the State-of-the-Art.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
Cancer early detection increases the chances of survival. Some cancer types, like pancreatic cancer, are challenging to diagnose or detect early, and the stages have a fast progression rate. This paper presents the state-of-the-art techniques used in...

Detection of sarcopenic obesity and prediction of long-term survival in patients with gastric cancer using preoperative computed tomography and machine learning.

Journal of surgical oncology
BACKGROUND: Previous studies evaluating the prognostic value of computed tomography (CT)-derived body composition data have included few patients. Thus, we assessed the prevalence and prognostic value of sarcopenic obesity in a large population of ga...

Cancer-associated fibroblasts are associated with poor prognosis in solid type of lung adenocarcinoma in a machine learning analysis.

Scientific reports
Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) participate in critical processes in the tumor microenvironment, such as extracellular matrix remodeling, reciprocal signaling interactions with cancer cells and crosstalk with infiltrating inflammatory cells. How...

Machine learning predicts treatment sensitivity in multiple myeloma based on molecular and clinical information coupled with drug response.

PloS one
Providing treatment sensitivity stratification at the time of cancer diagnosis allows better allocation of patients to alternative treatment options. Despite many clinical and biological risk markers having been associated with variable survival in c...

Survival prognostic factors in patients with acute myeloid leukemia using machine learning techniques.

PloS one
This paper identifies prognosis factors for survival in patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) using machine learning techniques. We have integrated machine learning with feature selection methods and have compared their performances to identify ...

Prediction of Neurological Outcomes in Out-of-hospital Cardiac Arrest Survivors Immediately after Return of Spontaneous Circulation: Ensemble Technique with Four Machine Learning Models.

Journal of Korean medical science
BACKGROUND: We performed this study to establish a prediction model for 1-year neurological outcomes in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) patients who achieved return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) immediately after ROSC using machine learning...

Predicting survival in heart failure: a risk score based on machine-learning and change point algorithm.

Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society
OBJECTIVE: Machine learning (ML) algorithm can improve risk prediction because ML can select features and segment continuous variables effectively unbiased. We generated a risk score model for mortality with ML algorithms in East-Asian patients with ...