AIMC Topic: Thyroid Neoplasms

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Analyzing factors influencing hospitalization costs for five common cancers in China using neural network models.

Journal of medical economics
BACKGROUND: Malignant tumors are a major global health crisis, causing 25% of deaths in China, with lung, liver, thyroid, breast, and colon cancers being the most common. Understanding the factors influencing hospitalization costs for these cancers i...

Modeling Early-Onset Cancer Kinetics Reveals Changes in Underlying Risk and the Impact of Population Screening.

Cancer research
UNLABELLED: Recent studies have reported increases in early-onset cancer cases (diagnosed less than 50 years of age) and raised questions about whether the increase is related to earlier diagnosis from nonspecific medical tests as reflected by decrea...

A preliminary exploration of surgical strategies for solitary papillary thyroid carcinoma on the isthmus.

Oral oncology
BACKGROUND: For solitary papillary thyroid carcinoma on the isthmic (SPTCI), there are currently no specific guidelines for the extent of resection and lymph node dissection. This study aims to explore the surgical strategies suitable for patients wi...

Combining structural equation modeling analysis with machine learning for early malignancy detection in Bethesda Category III thyroid nodules.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Atypia of Undetermined Significance (AUS), classified as Category III in the Bethesda Thyroid Cytopathology Reporting System, presents significant diagnostic challenges for clinicians. This study aims to develop a clinical decision support system tha...

Deep learning model for malignancy prediction of TI-RADS 4 thyroid nodules with high-risk characteristics using multimodal ultrasound: A multicentre study.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
The automatic screening of thyroid nodules using computer-aided diagnosis holds great promise in reducing missed and misdiagnosed cases in clinical practice. However, most current research focuses on single-modal images and does not fully leverage th...

LGF-Net: A multi-scale feature fusion network for thyroid nodule ultrasound image classification.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics
BACKGROUND: Thyroid cancer is one of the most common cancers in clinical practice, and accurate classification of thyroid nodule ultrasound images is crucial for computer-aided diagnosis. Models based on a convolutional neural network (CNN) or a tran...

Intra- and Peritumoral Radiomics Based on Ultrasound Images for Preoperative Differentiation of Follicular Thyroid Adenoma, Carcinoma, and Follicular Tumor With Uncertain Malignant Potential.

Ultrasound in medicine & biology
OBJECTIVE: Differentiating between follicular thyroid adenoma (FTA), carcinoma (FTC), and follicular tumor with uncertain malignant potential (FT-UMP) remains challenging due to their overlapping ultrasound characteristics. This retrospective study a...

Global Thyroid Cancer Patterns and Predictive Analytics: Integrating Machine Learning for Advanced Diagnostic Modelling.

Journal of cellular and molecular medicine
BACKGROUND: The global increase in thyroid cancer prevalence, particularly among female populations, underscores critical gaps in our understanding of molecular pathogenesis and diagnostic capabilities. Our investigation addresses these knowledge def...

PESI-MS combined with AI to build a prediction model for lymph node metastasis of papillary thyroid cancer.

Pathology, research and practice
OBJECTIVE: Construct a prediction model for lymph node metastasis (LNM) in papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) using Probe Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry (PESI - MS) combined with artificial intelligence (AI), to assist in the preoperative p...

Prediction model of ipsilateral level II lymph node metastasis in papillary thyroid carcinoma.

Auris, nasus, larynx
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to develop a predictive model for ipsilateral level II lymph node metastasis (LNM) in patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) using machine learning techniques. The necessity of level II dissection in lateral neck...