AIMC Topic: Tomography, X-Ray Computed
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Radiomics-based machine learning approach for the prediction of grade and stage in upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma: a step towards virtual biopsy.
International journal of surgery (London, England)
Jun 1, 2024
OBJECTIVES: Upper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC) is a rare, aggressive lesion, with early detection a key to its management. This study aimed to utilise computed tomographic urogram data to develop machine learning models for predicting tumour gra...
Deep learning-assisted detection and segmentation of intracranial hemorrhage in noncontrast computed tomography scans of acute stroke patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
International journal of surgery (London, England)
Jun 1, 2024
BACKGROUND: Deep learning (DL)-assisted detection and segmentation of intracranial hemorrhage stroke in noncontrast computed tomography (NCCT) scans are well-established, but evidence on this topic is lacking.
Evaluation of multiple-vendor AI autocontouring solutions.
Radiation oncology (London, England)
May 31, 2024
BACKGROUND: Multiple artificial intelligence (AI)-based autocontouring solutions have become available, each promising high accuracy and time savings compared with manual contouring. Before implementing AI-driven autocontouring into clinical practice...
Early prediction of acute gallstone pancreatitis severity: a novel machine learning model based on CT features and open access online prediction platform.
Annals of medicine
May 30, 2024
BACKGROUND: Early diagnosis of acute gallstone pancreatitis severity (GSP) is challenging in clinical practice. We aimed to investigate the efficacy of CT features and radiomics for the early prediction of acute GSP severity.
CT-based radiomics analysis of different machine learning models for differentiating gnathic fibrous dysplasia and ossifying fibroma.
Oral diseases
May 30, 2024
OBJECTIVE: In this study, our aim was to develop and validate the effectiveness of diverse radiomic models for distinguishing between gnathic fibrous dysplasia (FD) and ossifying fibroma (OF) before surgery.
Heart and great vessels segmentation in congenital heart disease via CNN and conditioned energy function postprocessing.
International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
May 30, 2024
PURPOSE: The segmentation of the heart and great vessels in CT images of congenital heart disease (CHD) is critical for the clinical assessment of cardiac anomalies and the diagnosis of CHD. However, the diverse types and abnormalities inherent in CH...
Can Artificial Intelligence Accurately Detect Urinary Stones? A Systematic Review.
Journal of endourology
May 30, 2024
To perform a systematic review on artificial intelligence (AI) performances to detect urinary stones. A PROSPERO-registered (CRD473152) systematic search of Scopus, Web of Science, Embase, and PubMed databases was performed to identify original res...
Multimodal Brain Tumor Classification Using Convolutional Tumnet Architecture.
Behavioural neurology
May 30, 2024
The most common and aggressive tumor is brain malignancy, which has a short life span in the fourth grade of the disease. As a result, the medical plan may be a crucial step toward improving the well-being of a patient. Both diagnosis and therapy are...
Is deep learning-enabled real-time personalized CT dosimetry feasible using only patient images as input?
Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)
May 29, 2024
PURPOSE: To propose a novel deep-learning based dosimetry method that allows quick and accurate estimation of organ doses for individual patients, using only their computed tomography (CT) images as input.
Coronary Artery Calcification on Low-Dose Lung Cancer Screening CT in South Korea: Visual and Artificial Intelligence-Based Assessment and Association With Cardiovascular Events.
AJR. American journal of roentgenology
May 29, 2024
Coronary artery calcification (CAC) on lung cancer screening low-dose chest CT (LDCT) is a cardiovascular risk marker. South Korea was the first Asian country to initiate a national LDCT lung cancer screening program, although CAC-related outcomes a...
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