AIMC Topic: Tomography, X-Ray Computed

Clear Filters Showing 401 to 410 of 4792 articles

Automatic medical imaging segmentation via self-supervising large-scale convolutional neural networks.

Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
PURPOSE: This study aims to develop a robust, large-scale deep learning model for medical image segmentation, leveraging self-supervised learning to overcome the limitations of supervised learning and data variability in clinical settings.

Deep Learning-Based Segmentation of Cervical Posterior Longitudinal Ligament Ossification in Computed Tomography Images and Assessment of Spinal Cord Compression: A Two-Center Study.

World neurosurgery
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to develop a fully automated, computed tomography (CT)-based deep learning (DL) model to segment ossified lesions of the posterior longitudinal ligament and to measure the thickness of the ossified material and calculate th...

Cost-effectiveness of a machine learning risk prediction model (LungFlag) in the selection of high-risk individuals for non-small cell lung cancer screening in Spain.

Journal of medical economics
OBJECTIVE: The LungFlag risk prediction model uses individualized clinical variables to identify individuals at high-risk of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) for screening with low-dose computed tomography (LDCT). This study evaluates the cost-effe...

Characterization of hepatocellular carcinoma with CT with deep learning reconstruction compared with iterative reconstruction and 3-Tesla MRI.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: This study compared the characteristics of lesions suspicious for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and their LI-RADS classifications in adaptive statistical iterative reconstruction (ASIR) and deep learning reconstruction (DLR) to those of ...

Comparison of active learning algorithms in classifying head computed tomography reports using bidirectional encoder representations from transformers.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Systems equipped with natural language (NLP) processing can reduce missed radiological findings by physicians, but the annotation costs are burden in the development. This study aimed to compare the effects of active learning (AL) algorithms...

CT-Based Body Composition Measures and Systemic Disease: A Population-Level Analysis Using Artificial Intelligence Tools in Over 100,000 Patients.

AJR. American journal of roentgenology
CT-based abdominal body composition measures have shown associations with important health outcomes. Advances in artificial intelligence (AI) now allow deployment of tools that measure body composition in large patient populations. The purpose of t...

Machine Learning to Detect Cervical Spine Fractures Missed by Radiologists on CT: Analysis Using Seven Award-Winning Models From the 2022 RSNA Cervical Spine Fracture AI Challenge.

AJR. American journal of roentgenology
Available data on radiologists' missed cervical spine fractures are based primarily on studies using human reviewers to identify errors on reevaluation; such studies do not capture the full extent of missed fractures. The purpose of this study was ...

Artificial intelligence for body composition assessment focusing on sarcopenia.

Scientific reports
This study aimed to address the limitations of conventional methods for measuring skeletal muscle mass for sarcopenia diagnosis by introducing an artificial intelligence (AI) system for direct computed tomography (CT) analysis. The primary focus was ...

MAFA-Uformer: Multi-attention and dual-branch feature aggregation U-shaped transformer for sparse-view CT reconstruction.

Journal of X-ray science and technology
BACKGROUND: Although computed tomography (CT) is widely employed in disease detection, X-ray radiation may pose a risk to the health of patients. Reducing the projection views is a common method, however, the reconstructed images often suffer from st...