AIMC Topic: Tomography, X-Ray Computed

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Automated Radiology Report Summarization Using an Open-Source Natural Language Processing Pipeline.

Journal of digital imaging
Diagnostic radiologists are expected to review and assimilate findings from prior studies when constructing their overall assessment of the current study. Radiology information systems facilitate this process by presenting the radiologist with a subs...

Integrating Natural Language Processing and Machine Learning Algorithms to Categorize Oncologic Response in Radiology Reports.

Journal of digital imaging
A significant volume of medical data remains unstructured. Natural language processing (NLP) and machine learning (ML) techniques have shown to successfully extract insights from radiology reports. However, the codependent effects of NLP and ML in th...

Artificial intelligence in diagnosis of obstructive lung disease: current status and future potential.

Current opinion in pulmonary medicine
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: The application of artificial intelligence in the diagnosis of obstructive lung diseases is an exciting phenomenon. Artificial intelligence algorithms work by finding patterns in data obtained from diagnostic tests, which can be us...

Automatic Calcium Scoring in Low-Dose Chest CT Using Deep Neural Networks With Dilated Convolutions.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Heavy smokers undergoing screening with low-dose chest CT are affected by cardiovascular disease as much as by lung cancer. Low-dose chest CT scans acquired in screening enable quantification of atherosclerotic calcifications and thus enable identifi...

Utility of the morphometry of the maxillary sinuses for gender determination by using computed tomography.

Dental and medical problems
BACKGROUND: It is impossible to use the routine skeletal parts for gender identification if the skeleton of unknown human remains is obtained in a fragmented and incomplete state. The alternative is to use other parts of the skeleton for gender ident...

[Automated Classification of Calcification and Stent on Computed Tomography Coronary Angiography Using Deep Learning].

Nihon Hoshasen Gijutsu Gakkai zasshi
In computed tomography coronary angiography (CTCA), calcification and stent make it difficult to evaluate intravascular lumen. This is a cause of low positive-predictive value of coronary stenosis. Therefore, it is expected to develop a computer-aide...

Handmade trileaflet valve design and validation for patch-valved conduit reconstruction using generalized regression machine learning model.

Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine
Pulmonary valve diseases include the different degrees of aortic stenosis or congenital defects in children or adults. Valve repair or replacement surgery is commonly performed to relieve valvular dysfunction and improve the significant flow regurgit...