AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Communications biology

Showing 121 to 130 of 154 articles

CASSPER is a semantic segmentation-based particle picking algorithm for single-particle cryo-electron microscopy.

Communications biology
Particle identification and selection, which is a prerequisite for high-resolution structure determination of biological macromolecules via single-particle cryo-electron microscopy poses a major bottleneck for automating the steps of structure determ...

DeepACSON automated segmentation of white matter in 3D electron microscopy.

Communications biology
Tracing the entirety of ultrastructures in large three-dimensional electron microscopy (3D-EM) images of the brain tissue requires automated segmentation techniques. Current segmentation techniques use deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) and r...

Systematic auditing is essential to debiasing machine learning in biology.

Communications biology
Biases in data used to train machine learning (ML) models can inflate their prediction performance and confound our understanding of how and what they learn. Although biases are common in biological data, systematic auditing of ML models to identify ...

DeepLabStream enables closed-loop behavioral experiments using deep learning-based markerless, real-time posture detection.

Communications biology
In general, animal behavior can be described as the neuronal-driven sequence of reoccurring postures through time. Most of the available current technologies focus on offline pose estimation with high spatiotemporal resolution. However, to correlate ...

Prediction of 3D Cardiovascular hemodynamics before and after coronary artery bypass surgery via deep learning.

Communications biology
The clinical treatment planning of coronary heart disease requires hemodynamic parameters to provide proper guidance. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is gradually used in the simulation of cardiovascular hemodynamics. However, for the patient-spec...

Deep learning identifies partially overlapping subnetworks in the human social brain.

Communications biology
Complex social interplay is a defining property of the human species. In social neuroscience, many experiments have sought to first define and then locate 'perspective taking', 'empathy', and other psychological concepts to specific brain circuits. S...

Fast automated detection of COVID-19 from medical images using convolutional neural networks.

Communications biology
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a global pandemic posing significant health risks. The diagnostic test sensitivity of COVID-19 is limited due to irregularities in specimen handling. We propose a deep learning framework that identifies COVID-19...

At the intersection of machine learning, biology, and health: an interview with Lorin Crawford.

Communications biology
Lorin Crawford began his independent career at Brown University School of Public Health with his own lab in the summer of 2017. He is currently a Senior Researcher at Microsoft Research, New England while also keeping his faculty position at Brown Un...

DeepSleep convolutional neural network allows accurate and fast detection of sleep arousal.

Communications biology
Sleep arousals are transient periods of wakefulness punctuated into sleep. Excessive sleep arousals are associated with symptoms such as sympathetic activation, non-restorative sleep, and daytime sleepiness. Currently, sleep arousals are mainly annot...