AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Computer methods and programs in biomedicine

Showing 131 to 140 of 844 articles

Raman spectroscopy combined with convolutional neural network for the sub-types classification of breast cancer and critical feature visualization.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine Aug 3, 2024
PROBLEMS: Raman spectroscopy has emerged as an effective technique that can be used for noninvasive breast cancer analysis. However, the current Raman prediction models fail to cover all the molecular sub-types of breast cancer, and lack the visualiz...
Female Humans Breast Neoplasms Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms Spectrum Analysis, Raman Monte Carlo Method
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Multimodal deep learning models utilizing chest X-ray and electronic health record data for predictive screening of acute heart failure in emergency department.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine Jul 29, 2024
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Ambiguity in diagnosing acute heart failure (AHF) leads to inappropriate treatment and potential side effects of rescue medications. To address this issue, this study aimed to use multimodality deep learning models combinin...
Radiography, Thoracic Deep Learning ROC Curve Humans Aged Acute Disease Emergency Service, Hospital Heart Failure Electronic Health Records Male Peptide Fragments Female Natriuretic Peptide, Brain Middle Aged
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Noninvasive and fast method of calculation for instantaneous wave-free ratio based on haemodynamics and deep learning.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine Jul 23, 2024
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Instantaneous wave-free ratio (iFR) is a new invasive indicator of myocardial ischaemia, and its diagnostic performance is as good as the "gold standard" of myocardial ischaemia diagnosis: fractional flow reserve (FFR). iFR...
Models, Cardiovascular Coronary Stenosis Fractional Flow Reserve, Myocardial Hydrodynamics Male Microcirculation Middle Aged Computed Tomography Angiography Hemodynamics Coronary Vessels Deep Learning Neural Networks, Computer Myocardial Ischemia Coronary Angiography Humans Algorithms Female Aged
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Biomarker profiling and integrating heterogeneous models for enhanced multi-grade breast cancer prognostication.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine Jul 22, 2024
BACKGROUND: Breast cancer remains a leading cause of female mortality worldwide, exacerbated by limited awareness, inadequate screening resources, and treatment options. Accurate and early diagnosis is crucial for improving survival rates and effecti...
Machine Learning Biomarkers, Tumor Humans Aged Prognosis Algorithms Middle Aged Adult Neoplasm Grading Artificial Intelligence Female Breast Neoplasms alpha-Fetoproteins
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MoCab: A framework for the deployment of machine learning models across health information systems.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine Jul 20, 2024
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Machine learning models are vital for enhancing healthcare services. However, integrating them into health information systems (HISs) introduces challenges beyond clinical decision making, such as interoperability and divers...
Health Information Systems Decision Support Systems, Clinical Information Storage and Retrieval Health Information Interoperability Humans Machine Learning Electronic Health Records
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Comparative evaluation of image-based vs. text-based vs. multimodal AI approaches for automatic breast density assessment in mammograms.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine Jul 20, 2024
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: In the last decade, there has been a growing interest in applying artificial intelligence (AI) systems to breast cancer assessment, including breast density evaluation. However, few models have been developed to integrate t...
Breast Datasets as Topic Breast Density Mammography Natural Language Processing Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Humans Artificial Intelligence Software Reproducibility of Results Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Algorithms Female
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A self-supervised embedding of cell migration features for behavior discovery over cell populations.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine Jul 19, 2024
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Recent studies point out that the dynamics and interaction of cell populations within their environment are related to several biological processes in immunology. Hence, single-cell analysis in immunology now relies on spati...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Inflammation Neutrophils Algorithms Single-Cell Analysis Cell Movement Supervised Machine Learning
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Information extraction from medical case reports using OpenAI InstructGPT.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine Jul 18, 2024
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Researchers commonly use automated solutions such as Natural Language Processing (NLP) systems to extract clinical information from large volumes of unstructured data. However, clinical text's poor semantic structure and dom...
Child Natural Language Processing Data Mining Information Storage and Retrieval Algorithms Female Male Humans
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Patient-ventilator asynchrony classification in mechanically ventilated patients: Model-based or machine learning method?

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine Jul 11, 2024
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Patient-ventilator asynchrony (PVA) is associated with poor clinical outcomes and remains under-monitored. Automated PVA detection would enable complete monitoring standard observational methods do not allow. While model-bas...
Aged Male Middle Aged Patient-Ventilator Asynchrony Machine Learning Respiration, Artificial Humans Retrospective Studies Algorithms Ventilators, Mechanical Neural Networks, Computer Female
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Unsupervised stochastic learning and reduced order modeling for global sensitivity analysis in cardiac electrophysiology models.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine Jul 8, 2024
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Numerical simulations in electrocardiology are often affected by various uncertainties inherited from the lack of precise knowledge regarding input values including those related to the cardiac cell model, domain geometry, a...
Humans Heart Stochastic Processes Models, Cardiovascular Uncertainty Algorithms Computer Simulation Unsupervised Machine Learning Electrophysiological Phenomena
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