AI Medical Compendium Journal:
European journal of radiology

Showing 21 to 30 of 296 articles

Integration of radiomic and deep features to reliably differentiate benign renal lesions from renal cell carcinoma.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: Accurate differentiation of benign renal lesions from renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is crucial for optimized management, particularly for small renal lesions (≤4 cm in diameter). This study aimed to integrate clinical data, radiomic features, a...

Aligning large language models with radiologists by reinforcement learning from AI feedback for chest CT reports.

European journal of radiology
BACKGROUND: Large language models (LLMs) often struggle to fully capture the nuanced preferences and clinical judgement of radiologists in medical report summarization even when fine-tuned on massive medical reports. This could lead to the generated ...

Association between deep learning radiomics based on placental MRI and preeclampsia with fetal growth restriction: A multicenter study.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: Preeclampsia (PE) is associated with placental insufficiency and could lead to adverse pregnancy outcomes. The study aimed to develop a placental T2-weighted image-based automatic quantitative model for the identification of PE pregnancies a...

Deep learning opportunistic screening for osteoporosis and osteopenia using radiographs of the foot or ankle - A pilot study.

European journal of radiology
BACKGROUND: The gold standard method for diagnosing low bone mineral density (BMD) is using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) however, most patients with low BMD are often not screened. We aimed to create a deep learning (DL) model to screen for...

Automated detection of early-stage osteonecrosis of the femoral head in adult using YOLOv10: Multi-institutional validation.

European journal of radiology
OBJECTIVES: To develop a deep learning model based on the You Only Look Once version 10 (YOLOv10) for detecting early-stage ONFH in adult using radiographs.

Developing an interpretable machine learning model for diagnosing gout using clinical and ultrasound features.

European journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: To develop a machine learning (ML) model using clinical data and ultrasound features for gout prediction, and apply SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) for model interpretation.

Super-resolution deep-learning reconstruction with 1024 matrix improves CT image quality for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma assessment.

European journal of radiology
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the efficiency of super-resolution deep-learning reconstruction (SR-DLR) optimized for helical body imaging in assessing pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) using normal-resolution (NR) CT scanner.

Large language models in methodological quality evaluation of radiomics research based on METRICS: ChatGPT vs NotebookLM vs radiologist.

European journal of radiology
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of large language models (LLM) in assessing the methodological quality of radiomics research, using METhodological RadiomICs Score (METRICS) tool.

The impact of the novel CovBat harmonization method on enhancing radiomics feature stability and machine learning model performance: A multi-center, multi-device study.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: This study aims to assess whether the novel CovBat harmonization method can further reduce radiomics feature variability from different imaging devices in multi-center studies and improve machine learning model performance compared to the Co...