AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Neurosurgical review

Showing 1 to 10 of 68 articles

Artificial intelligence in neurosurgery: a systematic review of applications, model comparisons, and ethical implications.

Neurosurgical review
BACKGROUND: Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative tool in medicine, particularly addressing neurosurgical challenges such as complex anatomical delineation and intraoperative decision-making. Despite advancements in diagnostic ...

Revolutionizing stroke prediction: a systematic review of AI-powered wearable technologies for early detection of stroke.

Neurosurgical review
Wearable technology, combined with artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) algorithms, opens up new frontiers for continuously monitoring physiological or behavioural data, allowing the identification of stroke risk factors at an earli...

From pixels to prognosis: leveraging radiomics and machine learning to predict IDH1 genotype in gliomas.

Neurosurgical review
Gliomas are the most common primary tumors of the central nervous system, and advances in genetics and molecular medicine have significantly transformed their classification and treatment. This study aims to predict the IDH1 genotype in gliomas using...

The role of artificial intelligence in diagnostic neurosurgery: a systematic review.

Neurosurgical review
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly applied in diagnostic neurosurgery, enhancing precision and decision-making in neuro-oncology, vascular, functional, and spinal subspecialties. Despite its potential, variability in outcomes ne...

Is artificial intelligence superior to traditional regression methods in predicting prognosis of adult traumatic brain injury?

Neurosurgical review
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a significant global health issue with high morbidity and mortality rates. Recent studies have shown that machine learning algorithms outperform traditional logistic regression models in predicting functional outcomes ...

Accuracy and quality of ChatGPT-4o and Google Gemini performance on image-based neurosurgery board questions.

Neurosurgical review
Large-language models (LLMs) have shown the capability to effectively answer medical board examination questions. However, their ability to answer imagebased questions has not been examined. This study sought to evaluate the performance of two LLMs (...

Predictive power of artificial intelligence for malignant cerebral edema in stroke patients: a CT-based systematic review and meta-analysis of prevalence and diagnostic performance.

Neurosurgical review
Malignant cerebral edema (MCE) is a severe complication of acute ischemic stroke, with high mortality rates. Early and accurate prediction of MCE is critical for initiating timely interventions such as decompressive hemicraniectomy. Artificial intell...

State-of-the-art for automated machine learning predicts outcomes in poor-grade aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage using routinely measured laboratory & radiological parameters: coagulation parameters and liver function as key prognosticators.

Neurosurgical review
The objective of this study was to develop and evaluate automated machine learning (aML) models for predicting short-term (1-month) and medium-term (3-month) functional outcomes [Modified Rankin Scale (mRS)] in patients suffering from poor-grade aneu...

Comprehensive clinical scale-based machine learning model for predicting subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation outcomes in Parkinson's disease.

Neurosurgical review
Parkinson's Disease (PD) is a growing burden with varied clinical manifestations and responses to Subthalamic Nucleus Deep Brain Stimulation (STN-DBS). At present, there is no effective and simple machine learning model based on comprehensive clinica...

Artificial intelligence in neurovascular decision-making: a comparative analysis of ChatGPT-4 and multidisciplinary expert recommendations for unruptured intracranial aneurysms.

Neurosurgical review
In the multidisciplinary treatment of cerebrovascular diseases, specialists from different disciplines strive to develop patient-specific treatment recommendations. ChatGPT is a natural language processing chatbot with increasing applicability in med...