AI Medical Compendium Journal:
PeerJ

Showing 1 to 10 of 90 articles

A machine-learning approach for predicting butyrate production by microbial consortia using metabolic network information.

PeerJ
Understanding the behavior of microbial consortia is crucial for predicting metabolite production by microorganisms. Genome-scale network reconstructions enable the computation of metabolic interactions and specific associations within microbial cons...

Clustering and classification of early knee osteoarthritis using machine-learning analysis of step-up and down test kinematics in recreational table tennis players.

PeerJ
OBJECTIVE: Early detection of knee osteoarthritis is crucial for improving patient outcomes. While conventional imaging methods often fail to detect early changes and require specialized expertise for interpretation, this study aimed to investigate t...

Exploring the effect of the triglyceride-glucose index on bone metabolism in prepubertal children, a retrospective study: insights from traditional methods and machine-learning-based bone remodeling prediction.

PeerJ
BACKGROUND: Childhood obesity poses a significant risk to bone health, but the impact of insulin resistance (IR) on bone metabolism in prepubertal children, as assessed by the triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index, remains underexplored. Bone turnover mar...

Interpretable noninvasive diagnosis of tuberculous pleural effusion using LGBM and SHAP: development and clinical application of a machine learning model.

PeerJ
BACKGROUND: Tuberculous pleural effusion (TPE) is a prevalent tuberculosis complication, with diagnosis presenting considerable challenges. Timely and precise identification of TPE is vital for effective patient management and prognosis, yet existing...

HD-6mAPred: a hybrid deep learning approach for accurate prediction of N6-methyladenine sites in plant species.

PeerJ
BACKGROUND: N6-methyladenine (6mA) is an important DNA methylation modification that serves a crucial function in various biological activities. Accurate prediction of 6mA sites is essential for elucidating its biological function and underlying mech...

Deep learning-based fine-grained assessment of aneurysm wall characteristics using 4D-CT angiography.

PeerJ
PURPOSE: This study proposes a novel deep learning-based approach for aneurysm wall characteristics, including thin-walled (TW) and hyperplastic-remodeling (HR) regions.

Constructing a neural network model based on tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) to predict the survival of hepatocellular carcinoma patients.

PeerJ
BACKGROUND: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common primary liver cancer worldwide, and early pathological diagnosis is crucial for formulating treatment plans. Despite the widespread attention to pathology in the treatment of HCC patients,...

Multiple instance learning-based prediction of programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression from hematoxylin and eosin (H&E)-stained histopathological images in breast cancer.

PeerJ
Programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) is an important biomarker increasingly used as a predictive marker in breast cancer immunotherapy. Immunohistochemical quantification remains the standard method for assessment. However, it presents challenges relate...

A retrospective study using machine learning to develop predictive model to identify rotavirus-associated acute gastroenteritis in children.

PeerJ
BACKGROUND: Rotavirus is the leading cause of severe dehydrating diarrhea in children under 5 years worldwide. Timely diagnosis is critical, but access to confirmatory testing is limited in hospital settings. Machine learning (ML) models have shown p...

Machine learning-based prediction of LDL cholesterol: performance evaluation and validation.

PeerJ
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to validate and optimize a machine learning algorithm for accurately predicting low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels, addressing limitations of traditional formulas, particularly in hypertriglyceridemia.