AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Science advances

Showing 61 to 70 of 116 articles

Predicting the age of field mosquitoes using mass spectrometry and deep learning.

Science advances
Mosquito-borne diseases like malaria are rising globally, and improved mosquito vector surveillance is needed. Survival of mosquitoes is key for epidemiological monitoring of malaria transmission and evaluation of vector control strategies targeting...

Phenome-wide identification of therapeutic genetic targets, leveraging knowledge graphs, graph neural networks, and UK Biobank data.

Science advances
The ongoing expansion of human genomic datasets propels therapeutic target identification; however, extracting gene-disease associations from gene annotations remains challenging. Here, we introduce Mantis-ML 2.0, a framework integrating AstraZeneca'...

Biomimetic piezoelectric nanomaterial-modified oral microrobots for targeted catalytic and immunotherapy of colorectal cancer.

Science advances
Lactic acid (LA) accumulation in the tumor microenvironment poses notable challenges to effective tumor immunotherapy. Here, an intelligent tumor treatment microrobot based on the unique physiological structure and metabolic characteristics of (VA) ...

REFORMS: Consensus-based Recommendations for Machine-learning-based Science.

Science advances
Machine learning (ML) methods are proliferating in scientific research. However, the adoption of these methods has been accompanied by failures of validity, reproducibility, and generalizability. These failures can hinder scientific progress, lead to...

Noninvasive virtual biopsy using micro-registered optical coherence tomography (OCT) in human subjects.

Science advances
Histological hematoxylin and eosin-stained (H&E) tissue sections are used as the gold standard for pathologic detection of cancer, tumor margin detection, and disease diagnosis. Producing H&E sections, however, is invasive and time-consuming. While d...

An RNA origami robot that traps and releases a fluorescent aptamer.

Science advances
RNA nanotechnology aims to use RNA as a programmable material to create self-assembling nanodevices for application in medicine and synthetic biology. The main challenge is to develop advanced RNA robotic devices that both sense, compute, and actuate...

Magnetically driven formation of 3D freestanding soft bioscaffolds.

Science advances
3D soft bioscaffolds have great promise in tissue engineering, biohybrid robotics, and organ-on-a-chip engineering applications. Though emerging three-dimensional (3D) printing techniques offer versatility for assembling soft biomaterials, challenges...

Fiberbots: Robotic fibers for high-precision minimally invasive surgery.

Science advances
Precise manipulation of flexible surgical tools is crucial in minimally invasive surgical procedures, necessitating a miniature and flexible robotic probe that can precisely direct the surgical instruments. In this work, we developed a polymer-based ...

An in situ digital synthesis strategy for the discovery and description of ocean life.

Science advances
Revolutionary advancements in underwater imaging, robotics, and genomic sequencing have reshaped marine exploration. We present and demonstrate an interdisciplinary approach that uses emerging quantitative imaging technologies, an innovative robotic ...

Skin preparation-free, stretchable microneedle adhesive patches for reliable electrophysiological sensing and exoskeleton robot control.

Science advances
High-fidelity and comfortable recording of electrophysiological (EP) signals with on-the-fly setup is essential for health care and human-machine interfaces (HMIs). Microneedle electrodes allow direct access to the epidermis and eliminate time-consum...