AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Scientific reports

Showing 131 to 140 of 5092 articles

Enhancing healthcare AI stability with edge computing and machine learning for extubation prediction.

Scientific reports
The advancement of the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) has revolutionized data acquisition and processing in critical care settings. Given the pivotal role of ventilators, accurately predicting extubation outcomes is essential to optimize patient c...

Improved CKD classification based on explainable artificial intelligence with extra trees and BBFS.

Scientific reports
Chronic kidney disease is a persistent ailment marked by the gradual decline of kidney function. Its classification primarily relies on the estimated glomerular filtration rate and the existence of kidney damage. The kidney disease improving global o...

Self-supervised model-informed deep learning for low-SNR SS-OCT domain transformation.

Scientific reports
This article introduces a novel deep-learning based framework, Super-resolution/Denoising network (SDNet), for simultaneous denoising and super-resolution of swept-source optical coherence tomography (SS-OCT) images. The novelty of this work lies in ...

Radiomics-based machine learning model for diagnosing internal abdominal hernias: a retrospective study.

Scientific reports
Intraperitoneal hernia is an acute abdominal disease, with complex imaging features and variable clinical manifestations that challenge surgeons and emergency physicians in early disease assessment and streamlined diagnosis and treatment procedures. ...

Predicting seizure onset zones from interictal intracranial EEG using functional connectivity and machine learning.

Scientific reports
Functional connectivity (FC) analyses of intracranial EEG (iEEG) signals can potentially improve the mapping of epileptic networks in drug-resistant focal epilepsy. However, it remains unclear whether FC-based metrics provide additional value beyond ...

Machine learning using scRNA-seq Combined with bulk-seq to identify lactylation-related hub genes in carotid arteriosclerosis.

Scientific reports
Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory disease, this study aims to investigate the immune landscape in carotid atherosclerotic plaque formation and explore diagnostic biomarkers of lactylation-associated genes, so as to gain new insights into unde...

A machine learning based prediction model for short term efficacy of nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

Scientific reports
The radiological dosimetric parameters and clinical features were screened by machine learning to construct a prediction model for the short-term efficacy of locally advanced Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma (LANPC). Patients diagnosed with Nasopharyngeal Ca...

Emotion-Aware RoBERTa enhanced with emotion-specific attention and TF-IDF gating for fine-grained emotion recognition.

Scientific reports
Emotion recognition in text is a fundamental task in natural language processing, underpinning applications such as sentiment analysis, mental health monitoring, and content moderation. Although transformer-based models like RoBERTa have advanced con...

FasNet: a hybrid deep learning model with attention mechanisms and uncertainty estimation for liver tumor segmentation on LiTS17.

Scientific reports
Liver cancer, especially hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), remains one of the most fatal cancers globally, emphasizing the critical need for accurate tumor segmentation to enable timely diagnosis and effective treatment planning. Traditional imaging te...

Towards precision agriculture tea leaf disease detection using CNNs and image processing.

Scientific reports
In this study, we introduce a groundbreaking deep learning (DL) model designed for the precise task of classifying common diseases in tea leaves, leveraging advanced image analysis techniques. Our model is distinguished by its complex multi-layer arc...