AIMC Journal:
Scientific reports

Showing 1391 to 1400 of 5367 articles

Enhancing advanced cervical cell categorization with cluster-based intelligent systems by a novel integrated CNN approach with skip mechanisms and GAN-based augmentation.

Scientific reports
Cervical cancer is one of the biggest challenges in global health, thus it forms a critical need for early detection technologies that could improve patient prognosis and inform treatment decisions. This development in the form of an early detection ...

Heterogeneous virus classification using a functional deep learning model based on transmission electron microscopy images.

Scientific reports
Viruses are submicroscopic agents that can infect other lifeforms and use their hosts' cells to replicate themselves. Despite having simplistic genetic structures among all living beings, viruses are highly adaptable, resilient, and capable of causin...

Attention-based multi-residual network for lung segmentation in diseased lungs with custom data augmentation.

Scientific reports
Lung disease analysis in chest X-rays (CXR) using deep learning presents significant challenges due to the wide variation in lung appearance caused by disease progression and differing X-ray settings. While deep learning models have shown remarkable ...

A machine learning approach to identify stride characteristics predictive of musculoskeletal injury, enforced rest and retirement in Thoroughbred racehorses.

Scientific reports
Decreasing speed and stride length over successive races have been shown to be associated with musculoskeletal injury (MSI) in racehorses, demonstrating the potential for early detection of MSI through longitudinal monitoring of changes in stride cha...

Utilizing integrated bioinformatics and machine learning approaches to elucidate biomarkers linking sepsis to fatty acid metabolism-associated genes.

Scientific reports
Sepsis, characterized as a systemic inflammatory response triggered by the invasion of pathogens, represents a continuum that may escalate from mild systemic infection to severe sepsis, potentially resulting in septic shock and multiple organ dysfunc...

The development of an attention mechanism enhanced deep learning model and its application for body composition assessment with L3 CT images.

Scientific reports
Body composition assessment is very useful for evaluating a patient's status in the clinic, but recognizing, labeling, and calculating the body compositions would be burdensome. This study aims to develop a web-based service that could automate calcu...

Automated robotic-assisted patient positioning method and dosimetric impact analysis for boron neutron capture therapy.

Scientific reports
Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT) represents a revolutionary approach in targeted radiation treatment for cancer. While the therapy's potential in precise targeting is well-recognized, a critical bottleneck remains in the accurate positioning of p...

A novel deep learning approach to identify embryo morphokinetics in multiple time lapse systems.

Scientific reports
The use of time lapse systems (TLS) in In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) labs to record developing embryos has paved the way for deep-learning based computer vision algorithms to assist embryologists in their morphokinetic evaluation. Today, most of the l...

Robust diabetic prediction using ensemble machine learning models with synthetic minority over-sampling technique.

Scientific reports
This paper addresses the pressing issue of diabetes, which is a widespread condition affecting a huge population worldwide. As cells become less responsive to insulin or fail to produce it adequately, blood sugar levels rise. This has the potential t...

Advancing frontline early pancreatic cancer detection using within-class feature extraction in FTIR spectroscopy.

Scientific reports
This study introduces a novel approach for the early detection of pancreatic cancer through biofluid spectroscopy, leveraging a unique machine learning pipeline comprising class-specific principal component analysis (PCA), linear discriminant analysi...