AIMC Journal:
Scientific reports

Showing 1561 to 1570 of 5371 articles

Explainability of CNN-based Alzheimer's disease detection from online handwriting.

Scientific reports Sep 27, 2024
With over 55 million people globally affected by dementia and nearly 10 million new cases reported annually, Alzheimer's disease is a prevalent and challenging neurodegenerative disorder. Despite significant advancements in machine learning technique...
Male Female Alzheimer Disease Middle Aged Aged Deep Learning Handwriting Aged, 80 and over Humans Neural Networks, Computer Machine Learning
View on PubMed DOI

Interpretable machine learning for allergic rhinitis prediction among preschool children in Urumqi, China.

Scientific reports Sep 27, 2024
This study aimed to investigate the advantages and applications of machine learning models in predicting the risk of allergic rhinitis (AR) in children aged 2-8, compared to traditional logistic regression. The study analyzed questionnaire data from ...
Humans China Child, Preschool Machine Learning Algorithms Child Female ROC Curve Male Logistic Models Support Vector Machine Rhinitis, Allergic
View on PubMed DOI

Explainable machine learning model for predicting paratracheal lymph node metastasis in cN0 papillary thyroid cancer.

Scientific reports Sep 27, 2024
Prophylactic dissection of paratracheal lymph nodes in clinically lymph node-negative (cN0) papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) remains controversial. This study aims to integrate preoperative and intraoperative variables to compare traditional nomogra...
Nomograms Lymphatic Metastasis Thyroid Cancer, Papillary Humans Middle Aged Machine Learning ROC Curve Aged Thyroid Neoplasms Lymph Nodes Retrospective Studies Adult Female Male
View on PubMed DOI

Length-scale study in deep learning prediction for non-small cell lung cancer brain metastasis.

Scientific reports Sep 27, 2024
Deep learning-assisted digital pathology has demonstrated the potential to profoundly impact clinical practice, even surpassing human pathologists in performance. However, as deep neural network (DNN) architectures grow in size and complexity, their ...
Brain Neoplasms Deep Learning Humans Neural Networks, Computer Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Lung Neoplasms Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung
View on PubMed DOI

Pattern recognition using spiking antiferromagnetic neurons.

Scientific reports Sep 27, 2024
Spintronic devices offer a promising avenue for the development of nanoscale, energy-efficient artificial neurons for neuromorphic computing. It has previously been shown that with antiferromagnetic (AFM) oscillators, ultra-fast spiking artificial ne...
Models, Neurological Action Potentials Neurons Humans Pattern Recognition, Automated Neural Networks, Computer Machine Learning Algorithms
View on PubMed DOI

Predictive modeling of arginine vasopressin deficiency after transsphenoidal pituitary adenoma resection by using multiple machine learning algorithms.

Scientific reports Sep 27, 2024
This study aimed to predict arginine vasopressin deficiency (AVP-D) following transsphenoidal pituitary adenoma surgery using machine learning algorithms. We reviewed 452 cases from December 2013 to December 2023, analyzing clinical and imaging data....
Decision Trees Pituitary Neoplasms Adenoma Arginine Vasopressin Adult Male Middle Aged Postoperative Complications Retrospective Studies Female Aged Machine Learning Algorithms Humans
View on PubMed DOI

Developing machine learning models for personalized treatment strategies in early breast cancer patients undergoing neoadjuvant systemic therapy based on SEER database.

Scientific reports Sep 27, 2024
This study aimed to compare the long-term outcomes of breast-conserving surgery plus radiotherapy (BCS + RT) and mastectomy in early breast cancer (EBC) patients who received neoadjuvant systemic therapy (NST), and sought to construct and authenticat...
Adult Breast Neoplasms Middle Aged Neoadjuvant Therapy Prognosis Female Aged Mastectomy SEER Program Mastectomy, Segmental Machine Learning Precision Medicine Humans
View on PubMed DOI

Machine learning predicts cuproptosis-related lncRNAs and survival in glioma patients.

Scientific reports Sep 27, 2024
Gliomas are the most common tumor in the central nervous system in adults, with glioblastoma (GBM) representing the most malignant form, while low-grade glioma (LGG) is a less severe. The prognosis for glioma remains poor even after various treatment...
Humans Machine Learning Algorithms Prognosis Glioma RNA, Long Noncoding Glioblastoma Biomarkers, Tumor Brain Neoplasms Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
View on PubMed DOI

Machine learning- a new paradigm in nanoparticle-mediated drug delivery to cancerous tissues through the human cardiovascular system enhanced by magnetic field.

Scientific reports Sep 27, 2024
Nanoparticle-mediated drug delivery offers a promising approach to targeted cancer therapy, leveraging the ability of nanoparticles to deliver therapeutic agents directly to cancerous tissues with minimal impact on surrounding healthy cells. The pres...
Cardiovascular System Nanoparticle Drug Delivery System Machine Learning Humans Drug Delivery Systems Neoplasms Antineoplastic Agents Nanoparticles Hydrogen Peroxide Magnetic Fields
View on PubMed DOI

Deep-learning model accurately classifies multi-label lung ultrasound findings, enhancing diagnostic accuracy and inter-reader agreement.

Scientific reports Sep 27, 2024
Despite the increasing use of lung ultrasound (LUS) in the evaluation of respiratory disease, operators' competence constrains its effectiveness. We developed a deep-learning (DL) model for multi-label classification using LUS and validated its perfo...
Retrospective Studies Female Aged Adult Humans Deep Learning Ultrasonography Lung Diseases Observer Variation Male Middle Aged Lung
View on PubMed DOI
Popular Topics
Popular Journals