AIMC Journal:
Scientific reports
Showing 1741 to 1750 of 5371 articles
Comparative analysis of vision transformers and convolutional neural networks in osteoporosis detection from X-ray images.
Scientific reports
Aug 3, 2024
Within the scope of this investigation, we carried out experiments to investigate the potential of the Vision Transformer (ViT) in the field of medical image analysis. The diagnosis of osteoporosis through inspection of X-ray radio-images is a substa...
Comparison of three artificial intelligence algorithms for automatic cobb angle measurement using teaching data specific to three disease groups.
Scientific reports
Aug 3, 2024
Spinal deformities, including adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) and adult spinal deformity (ASD), affect many patients. The measurement of the Cobb angle on coronal radiographs is essential for their diagnosis and treatment planning. To enhance t...
A competing risks machine learning study of neutron dose, fractionation, age, and sex effects on mortality in 21,000 mice.
Scientific reports
Aug 2, 2024
This study explores the impact of densely-ionizing radiation on non-cancer and cancer diseases, focusing on dose, fractionation, age, and sex effects. Using historical mortality data from approximately 21,000 mice exposed to fission neutrons, we empl...
Identifying diseases symptoms and general rules using supervised and unsupervised machine learning.
Scientific reports
Aug 2, 2024
The symptoms of diseases can vary among individuals and may remain undetected in the early stages. Detecting these symptoms is crucial in the initial stage to effectively manage and treat cases of varying severity. Machine learning has made major adv...
Machine learning in diagnostic support in medical emergency departments.
Scientific reports
Aug 2, 2024
Diagnosing patients in the medical emergency department is complex and this is expected to increase in many countries due to an ageing population. In this study we investigate the feasibility of training machine learning algorithms to assist physicia...
Deep learning predicts the 1-year prognosis of pancreatic cancer patients using positive peritoneal washing cytology.
Scientific reports
Aug 2, 2024
Peritoneal washing cytology (CY) in patients with pancreatic cancer is mainly used for staging; however, it may also be used to evaluate the intraperitoneal status to predict a more accurate prognosis. Here, we investigated the potential of deep lear...
Identifying sex from pharyngeal images using deep learning algorithm.
Scientific reports
Aug 2, 2024
The pharynx is one of the few areas in the body where blood vessels and immune tissues can readily be observed from outside the body non-invasively. Although prior studies have found that sex could be identified from retinal images using artificial i...
Machine learning-based biomarker screening for acute myeloid leukemia prognosis and therapy from diverse cell-death patterns.
Scientific reports
Aug 2, 2024
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) exhibits pronounced heterogeneity and chemotherapy resistance. Aberrant programmed cell death (PCD) implicated in AML pathogenesis suggests PCD-related signatures could serve as biomarkers to predict clinical outcomes and...
Improved microvascular imaging with optical coherence tomography using 3D neural networks and a channel attention mechanism.
Scientific reports
Aug 1, 2024
Skin microvasculature is vital for human cardiovascular health and thermoregulation, but its imaging and analysis presents significant challenges. Statistical methods such as speckle decorrelation in optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) of...
Skin cancer detection through attention guided dual autoencoder approach with extreme learning machine.
Scientific reports
Aug 1, 2024
Skin cancer is a lethal disease, and its early detection plays a pivotal role in preventing its spread to other body organs and tissues. Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based automated methods can play a significant role in its early detection. This stu...
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