AIMC Topic: Adolescent

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Searching for a minimal set of behaviors for autism detection through feature selection-based machine learning.

Translational psychiatry
Although the prevalence of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) has risen sharply in the last few years reaching 1 in 68, the average age of diagnosis in the United States remains close to 4--well past the developmental window when early intervention has t...

An efficient machine learning approach for diagnosis of paraquat-poisoned patients.

Computers in biology and medicine
Numerous people die of paraquat (PQ) poisoning because they were not diagnosed and treated promptly at an early stage. Till now, determination of PQ levels in blood or urine is still the only way to confirm the PQ poisoning. In order to develop a new...

Physics instruction induces changes in neural knowledge representation during successive stages of learning.

NeuroImage
Incremental instruction on the workings of a set of mechanical systems induced a progression of changes in the neural representations of the systems. The neural representations of four mechanical systems were assessed before, during, and after three ...

Pharmacokinetics of single and repeat doses of icatibant.

Clinical pharmacology in drug development
PURPOSE: Icatibant is a bradykinin-2 receptor antagonist approved to treat acute hereditary angioedema attacks in adults. To-date, no thorough investigation of the clinical pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters of icatibant and its primary metabolites has ...

Automatic epileptic seizure detection using scalp EEG and advanced artificial intelligence techniques.

BioMed research international
The epilepsies are a heterogeneous group of neurological disorders and syndromes characterised by recurrent, involuntary, paroxysmal seizure activity, which is often associated with a clinicoelectrical correlate on the electroencephalogram. The diagn...

Diabetes knowledge in young adults: associations with hemoglobin A1C.

Families, systems & health : the journal of collaborative family healthcare
The purpose of this study was to quantify associations between hemoglobin A1C (A1C) and diabetes knowledge score using an assessment tool developed to evaluate the level of diabetes knowledge in young adults with Type 1 diabetes (T1DM) and their pare...

Effects of long-term representations on free recall of unrelated words.

Learning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.)
Human memory stores vast amounts of information. Yet recalling this information is often challenging when specific cues are lacking. Here we consider an associative model of retrieval where each recalled item triggers the recall of the next item base...

Absolute oral bioavailability and pharmacokinetics of canagliflozin: A microdose study in healthy participants.

Clinical pharmacology in drug development
Absolute oral bioavailability of canagliflozin was assessed by simultaneous oral administration with intravenous [(14) C]-canagliflozin microdose infusion in nine healthy men. Pharmacokinetics of canagliflozin, [(14) C]-canagliflozin, and total radio...

A generic support vector machine model for preoperative glioma survival associations.

Radiology
PURPOSE: To develop a generic support vector machine (SVM) model by using magnetic resonance (MR) imaging-based blood volume distribution data for preoperative glioma survival associations and to prospectively evaluate the diagnostic effectiveness of...

Human experts' and a fuzzy model's predictions of outcomes of scoliosis treatment: a comparative analysis.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
Brace treatment is the most commonly used nonsurgical treatment for adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis. However, brace treatment is not always successful and the factors influencing its success are not completely clear. This makes treatment outcom...