AIMC Topic: Adult

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Automatic Cataract Classification Using Deep Neural Network With Discrete State Transition.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Cataract is the clouding of lens, which affects vision and it is the leading cause of blindness in the world's population. Accurate and convenient cataract detection and cataract severity evaluation will improve the situation. Automatic cataract dete...

Using a deep learning system in endoscopy for screening of early esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (with video).

Gastrointestinal endoscopy
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Few artificial intelligence-based technologies have been developed to improve the efficiency of screening for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). Here, we developed and validated a novel system of computer-aided detection ...

Deep learning derived tumor infiltration maps for personalized target definition in Glioblastoma radiotherapy.

Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
PURPOSE: Glioblastoma is routinely treated by concomitant radiochemotherapy. Current target definition guidelines use anatomic MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) scans, taking into account contrast enhancement and the rather unspecific hyperintensity o...

Prediction of Aneurysm Stability Using a Machine Learning Model Based on PyRadiomics-Derived Morphological Features.

Stroke
Background and Purpose- Discrimination of the stability of intracranial aneurysms is critical for determining the treatment strategy, especially in small aneurysms. This study aims to evaluate the feasibility of applying machine learning for predicti...

Flexible Prediction of CT Images From MRI Data Through Improved Neighborhood Anchored Regression for PET Attenuation Correction.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Given the complicated relationship between the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) signals and the attenuation values, the attenuation correction in hybrid positron emission tomography (PET)/MRI systems remains a challenging task. Currently, existing me...

Machine Learning Models can Detect Aneurysm Rupture and Identify Clinical Features Associated with Rupture.

World neurosurgery
BACKGROUND: Machine learning (ML) has been increasingly used in medicine and neurosurgery. We sought to determine whether ML models can distinguish ruptured from unruptured aneurysms and identify features associated with rupture.

BioWolf: A Sub-10-mW 8-Channel Advanced Brain-Computer Interface Platform With a Nine-Core Processor and BLE Connectivity.

IEEE transactions on biomedical circuits and systems
Advancements in digital signal processing (DSP) and machine learning techniques have boosted the popularity of brain-computer interfaces (BCIs), where electroencephalography is a widely accepted method to enable intuitive human-machine interaction. N...

A robust machine learning enabled decomposition of shear ground reaction forces during the double contact phase of walking.

Gait & posture
BACKGROUND: Dynamic analyses of walking rely on the 3D ground reaction forces (GRF) under each foot, while only the resultant force of both limbs may be recorded on a single-belt instrumented treadmill or when both feet touch the same force platform.

Automatically determining cause of death from verbal autopsy narratives.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: A verbal autopsy (VA) is a post-hoc written interview report of the symptoms preceding a person's death in cases where no official cause of death (CoD) was determined by a physician. Current leading automated VA coding methods primarily u...

A radiomics approach based on support vector machine using MR images for preoperative lymph node status evaluation in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma.

Theranostics
: Accurate lymph node (LN) status evaluation for intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) patients is essential for surgical planning. This study aimed to develop and validate a prediction model for preoperative LN status evaluation in ICC patients. : A...