AIMC Topic: Adult

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Deep learning Radiomics of shear wave elastography significantly improved diagnostic performance for assessing liver fibrosis in chronic hepatitis B: a prospective multicentre study.

Gut
OBJECTIVE: We aimed to evaluate the performance of the newly developed deep learning Radiomics of elastography (DLRE) for assessing liver fibrosis stages. DLRE adopts the radiomic strategy for quantitative analysis of the heterogeneity in two-dimensi...

Patterns of thought: Population variation in the associations between large-scale network organisation and self-reported experiences at rest.

NeuroImage
Contemporary cognitive neuroscience recognises unconstrained processing varies across individuals, describing variation in meaningful attributes, such as intelligence. It may also have links to patterns of on-going experience. This study examined whe...

Evaluation of machine learning algorithms for improved risk assessment for Down's syndrome.

Computers in biology and medicine
Prenatal screening generates a great amount of data that is used for predicting risk of various disorders. Prenatal risk assessment is based on multiple clinical variables and overall performance is defined by how well the risk algorithm is optimized...

An Integrated Neural Framework for Dynamic and Static Face Processing.

Scientific reports
Faces convey rich information including identity, gender and expression. Current neural models of face processing suggest a dissociation between the processing of invariant facial aspects such as identity and gender, that engage the fusiform face are...

MRI white matter lesion segmentation using an ensemble of neural networks and overcomplete patch-based voting.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Accurate quantification of white matter hyperintensities (WMH) from Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a valuable tool for the analysis of normal brain ageing or neurodegeneration. Reliable automatic extraction of WMH lesions is challenging due to t...

Prediction of Tissue Outcome and Assessment of Treatment Effect in Acute Ischemic Stroke Using Deep Learning.

Stroke
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Treatment options for patients with acute ischemic stroke depend on the volume of salvageable tissue. This volume assessment is currently based on fixed thresholds and single imagine modalities, limiting accuracy. We wish to d...

Robot Assisted Surgical Ward Rounds: Virtually Always There.

Journal of innovation in health informatics
 While an explosion in technological sophistication has revolutionized surgery within the operating theatre, delivery of surgical ward-based care has seen little innovation.  Use of telepresence allowing off-site clinicians communicate with patients ...

A web-based system for neural network based classification in temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study is to describe the methodological innovations of a web-based system for storage, integration and computation of biomedical data, using a training imaging dataset to remotely compute a deep neural network classifie...

Lung sounds classification using convolutional neural networks.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Lung sounds convey relevant information related to pulmonary disorders, and to evaluate patients with pulmonary conditions, the physician or the doctor uses the traditional auscultation technique. However, this technique suffers from limitations. For...