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The spatiotemporal ecology of Oropouche virus across Latin America: a multidisciplinary, laboratory-based, modelling study.

The Lancet. Infectious diseases Apr 14, 2025
BACKGROUND: Latin America has been experiencing an Oropouche virus (OROV) outbreak of unprecedented magnitude and spread since 2023-24 for unknown reasons. We aimed to identify risk predictors of and areas at risk for OROV transmission.
Antibodies, Viral Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay Seroepidemiologic Studies Immunoglobulin M Disease Outbreaks Spatio-Temporal Analysis Adolescent Child Latin America Bunyaviridae Infections Orthobunyavirus Immunoglobulin G Retrospective Studies Female Aged Young Adult Adult Male Middle Aged Humans
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Population-level individualized prospective prediction of opioid overdose using machine learning.

Molecular psychiatry Apr 14, 2025
The opioid overdose epidemic has rapidly expanded in North America, with rates accelerating during the COVID-19 pandemic. No existing study has demonstrated prospective opioid overdose at a population level. This study aimed to develop and validate a...
Machine Learning COVID-19 Prospective Studies Female Humans Opiate Overdose Canada Analgesics, Opioid Opioid-Related Disorders Drug Overdose Adult Male Middle Aged ROC Curve
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Saturation transfer MR fingerprinting for magnetization transfer contrast and chemical exchange saturation transfer quantification.

Magnetic resonance in medicine Apr 14, 2025
PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to develop a saturation transfer MR fingerprinting (ST-MRF) technique using a biophysics model-driven deep learning approach.
Humans Algorithms Signal-To-Noise Ratio Brain White Matter Adult Phantoms, Imaging Deep Learning Protons Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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Predicting Maximal Military Occupational Task Performance from Physical Fitness Tests Using Machine Learning.

Medicine and science in sports and exercise Apr 14, 2025
PURPOSE: Optimal performance in military tasks is crucial for operational success. These tasks are often simulated in training, assessing personnel performance within a military environment. However, these assessments are time-consuming and a potenti...
Humans Machine Learning Female Young Adult Adult Exercise Test Male Physical Fitness Support Vector Machine Military Personnel Muscle Strength Task Performance and Analysis
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Prospective multicenter external validation of the rib fracture frailty index.

The journal of trauma and acute care surgery Apr 14, 2025
BACKGROUND: The Rib Fracture Frailty (RFF) Index is an internally validated machine learning-based risk assessment tool for adult patients with rib fractures that requires minimal provider entry. Existing frailty risk scores have yet to undergo head-...
Feasibility Studies Injury Severity Score Trauma Centers Risk Assessment Machine Learning Hospital Mortality Prospective Studies Frailty Rib Fractures Female Aged Humans Adult Male Middle Aged
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Nasopharyngeal cancer screening and immunotherapy efficacy evaluation based on plasma separation combined with label-free SERS technology.

Analytica chimica acta Apr 14, 2025
BACKGROUND: In recent years, significant progress has been made in the treatment of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). The application of immunotherapy, especially the use of Programmed Cell Death Protein 1 inhibitors, has demonstrated excellent therape...
Humans Female Adult Biomarkers, Tumor Male Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Middle Aged Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms Immunotherapy Plasmapheresis Spectrum Analysis, Raman Early Detection of Cancer
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Exploratory cluster analysis of IL2Ra and associated biomarkers and complications after blunt chest trauma.

The journal of trauma and acute care surgery Apr 14, 2025
BACKGROUND: Rib fractures compromise approximately 40% of all fractures in the United States. Despite their prevalence, the relationship between rib fractures, solid organ injuries, and immune responses remains poorly understood. This exploratory stu...
Male Middle Aged Cluster Analysis Wounds, Nonpenetrating Female Aged Adult Cytokines Humans Biomarkers Rib Fractures Thoracic Injuries
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Our tools redefine what it means to be us: perceived robotic agency decreases the importance of agency in humanity.

BMC psychology Apr 14, 2025
Past work has primarily focused on how the perception of robotic agency influences human-robot interaction and the evaluation of robotic progress, while overlooking its impact on reconsidering what it means to be human. Drawing on social identity the...
Adolescent Robotics Social Perception Social Identification Humans Female Young Adult Adult Male
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Comparative evaluation of artificial intelligence models GPT-4 and GPT-3.5 in clinical decision-making in sports surgery and physiotherapy: a cross-sectional study.

BMC medical informatics and decision making Apr 14, 2025
BACKGROUND: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare has rapidly expanded, particularly in clinical decision-making. Large language models (LLMs) such as GPT-4 and GPT-3.5 have shown potential in various medical applications, inc...
Middle Aged Sports Female Physical Therapy Modalities Humans Adult Artificial Intelligence Cross-Sectional Studies Male Clinical Decision-Making
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Classification of schizophrenia spectrum disorder using machine learning and functional connectivity: reconsidering the clinical application.

BMC psychiatry Apr 14, 2025
BACKGROUND: Early identification of Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorder (SSD) is crucial for effective intervention and prognosis improvement. Previous neuroimaging-based classifications have primarily focused on chronic, medicated SSD cohorts. However, ...
Humans Machine Learning Brain Female Support Vector Machine Magnetic Resonance Imaging Adult Schizophrenia Male Middle Aged Case-Control Studies
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