AIMC Topic: Adult

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Comparison of MRI and CT based deep learning radiomics analyses and their combination for diagnosing intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma.

Scientific reports
Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (iCCA) and other subtypes of primary liver cancer (PLC) have overlapping clinical manifestations and radiological characteristics. The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of deep learning (DL) radiomic...

Multidisciplinary characterization of embarrassment through behavioral and acoustic modeling.

Scientific reports
Embarrassment is a social emotion that shares many characteristics with social anxiety (SA). Most people experience embarrassment in their daily lives, but it is quite overlooked in research. We characterized embarrassment through an interdisciplinar...

Deep learning-based normative database of anterior chamber dimensions for angle closure assessment: the Singapore Chinese Eye Study.

The British journal of ophthalmology
BACKGROUND/ AIMS: The lack of context for anterior segment optical coherence tomography (ASOCT) measurements impedes its clinical utility. We established the normative distribution of anterior chamber depth (ACD), area (ACA) and width (ACW) and lens ...

Machine learning applications to classify and monitor medication adherence in patients with type 2 diabetes in Ethiopia.

Frontiers in endocrinology
BACKGROUND: Medication adherence plays a crucial role in determining the health outcomes of patients, particularly those with chronic conditions like type 2 diabetes. Despite its significance, there is limited evidence regarding the use of machine le...

Personalized prediction of psoriasis relapse post-biologic discontinuation: a machine learning-driven population cohort study.

The Journal of dermatological treatment
BACKGROUND: Identifying the risk of psoriasis relapse after discontinuing biologics can help optimize treatment strategies, potentially reducing relapse rates and alleviating the burden of disease management.

Identifying liver cirrhosis in patients with chronic hepatitis B: an interpretable machine learning algorithm based on LSM.

Annals of medicine
BACKGROUND: Chronic hepatitis B (CHB) is a common cause of liver cirrhosis (LC), a condition associated with an unfavourable prognosis. Therefore, timely diagnosis of LC in CHB patients is crucial.

Generalizability of clinical prediction models in mental health.

Molecular psychiatry
Concerns about the generalizability of machine learning models in mental health arise, partly due to sampling effects and data disparities between research cohorts and real-world populations. We aimed to investigate whether a machine learning model t...

Novel protocol for metabolomics data normalization and biomarker discovery in human tears.

Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine
OBJECTIVES: Human tear analysis holds promise for biomarker discovery, but its clinical utility is hindered by the lack of standardized reference values, limiting interindividual comparisons. This study aimed at developing a protocol for normalizing ...

Identification of heart failure subtypes using transformer-based deep learning modelling: a population-based study of 379,108 individuals.

EBioMedicine
BACKGROUND: Heart failure (HF) is a complex syndrome with varied presentations and progression patterns. Traditional classification systems based on left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) have limitations in capturing the heterogeneity of HF. We a...

Catenation between mHealth application advertisements and cardiovascular diseases: moderation of artificial intelligence (AI)-enabled internet of things, digital divide, and individual trust.

BMC public health
BACKGROUND: World Health Organization (WHO) identified noncommunicable diseases as the foremost risk to public health globally and the cause of approximately 80% of premature deaths. However, Cardiovascular diseases account for most of these prematur...