AIMC Topic: Adult

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Application of functional near-infrared spectroscopy and machine learning to predict treatment response after six months in major depressive disorder.

Translational psychiatry
Depression treatment responses vary widely among individuals. Identifying objective biomarkers with predictive accuracy for therapeutic outcomes can enhance treatment efficiency and avoid ineffective therapies. This study investigates whether functio...

Machine Learning for Predicting Primary Graft Dysfunction After Lung Transplantation: An Interpretable Model Study.

Transplantation
BACKGROUND: Primary graft dysfunction (PGD) develops within 72 h after lung transplantation (Lung Tx) and greatly influences patients' prognosis. This study aimed to establish an accurate machine learning (ML) model for predicting grade 3 PGD (PGD3) ...

A Radiomic-Clinical Model of Contrast-Enhanced Mammography for Breast Cancer Biopsy Outcome Prediction.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: In the USA over 1 million breast biopsies are performed annually. Approximately 9.6% diagnostic exams were given Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS) ≥4A, most of which are 4A/4B. Contrast-enhanced mammography ...

Prediction of p-phenylenediamine antioxidant concentrations in human urine using machine learning models.

Journal of hazardous materials
p-phenylenediamine antioxidants (PPDs) are extensively used in rubber manufacturing for their potent antioxidative properties, but PPDs and 2-anilino-5-[(4-methylpentan-2yl)amino]cyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-dione (6PPDQ) pose potential environmental and ...

Multi-center brain age prediction via dual-modality fusion convolutional network.

Medical image analysis
Accurate prediction of brain age is crucial for identifying deviations between typical individual brain development trajectories and neuropsychiatric disease progression. Although current research has made progress, the effective application of brain...

Deep Learning for Classification of Inflammatory Bowel Disease Activity in Whole Slide Images of Colonic Histopathology.

The American journal of pathology
Grading activity of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) using standardized histopathological scoring systems remains challenging due to limited availability of pathologists with IBD expertise and interobserver variability. In this study, a deep learning...

Bioinspired Smart Triboelectric Soft Pneumatic Actuator-Enabled Hand Rehabilitation Robot.

Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Quantitative assessment for post-stroke spasticity remains a significant challenge due to the encountered variable resistance during passive stretching, which can lead to the widely used modified Ashworth scale (MAS) for spasticity assessment dependi...

Unraveling the Differential Efficiency of Dorsal and Ventral Pathways in Visual Semantic Decoding.

International journal of neural systems
Visual semantic decoding aims to extract perceived semantic information from the visual responses of the human brain and convert it into interpretable semantic labels. Although significant progress has been made in semantic decoding across individual...

Development and routine implementation of deep learning algorithm for automatic brain metastases segmentation on MRI for RANO-BM criteria follow-up.

NeuroImage
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: The RANO-BM criteria, which employ a one-dimensional measurement of the largest diameter, are imperfect due to the fact that the lesion volume is neither isotropic nor homogeneous. Furthermore, this approach is inherently ti...

Machine learning-based prediction model integrating ultrasound scores and clinical features for the progression to rheumatoid arthritis in patients with undifferentiated arthritis.

Clinical rheumatology
OBJECTIVES: Predicting rheumatoid arthritis (RA) progression in undifferentiated arthritis (UA) patients remains a challenge. Traditional approaches combining clinical assessments and ultrasonography (US) often lack accuracy due to the complex intera...