AIMC Topic: Adult

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Bridging Gaps in Women's Heart Health: User-Centered Needs Assessment Informed by Patient and Clinician Interviews.

JMIR human factors
BACKGROUND: Women with cardiovascular disease (CVD) remain underserved due to gaps in recognition, diagnosis, and care tailored to sex-specific risks. Digital health tools have the potential to address these inequities, but many fail to reflect the d...

Neutrophil Percentage-to-Albumin Ratio as a Novel Prognostic Biomarker in Adult Diffuse Gliomas: Retrospective Study Integrating 3 Machine Learning Models and Cox Regression.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Adult-type diffuse glioma (ADG) is the most common primary malignant tumor of the central nervous system. Its highly invasive nature, marked heterogeneity, and resistance to therapy contribute to a high risk of recurrence and poor prognos...

Large Language Models for Psychiatric Diagnosis Based on Multicenter Real-World Clinical Records: Comparative Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Psychiatric disorders are diagnostically challenging and often rely on subjective clinical judgment, particularly in resource-limited settings. Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated potential in supporting psychiatric diagnosis; ...

CTA-based deep-learning integrated model for identifying irregular shape and aneurysm size of unruptured intracranial aneurysms.

Journal of neurointerventional surgery
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence can help to identify irregular shapes and sizes, crucial for managing unruptured intracranial aneurysms (UIAs). However, existing artificial intelligence tools lack reliable classification of UIA shape irregularity...

Evaluating Spanish Translations of Emergency Department Discharge Instructions by a Large Language Model: Tool Validation and Reliability Study.

JMIR formative research
When given a sample of 100 emergency department discharge instructions, Claude Sonnet, a large language model, produced accurate Spanish translations as evaluated by Spanish-speaking physicians and medical interpreters.

Key Information Influencing Patient Decision-Making About AI in Health Care: Survey Experiment Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI)-enabled devices are increasingly used in health care. However, there has been limited research on patients' informational preferences, including which elements of AI device labeling enhance patient understandi...

A geometric shape regularity effect in the human brain.

eLife
The perception and production of regular geometric shapes, a characteristic trait of human cultures since prehistory, has unknown neural mechanisms. Behavioral studies suggest that humans are attuned to discrete regularities such as symmetries and pa...

Automated vertigo diagnosis using video-oculography and artificial intelligence for clinic-based triage: Preliminary results.

Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology
BACKGROUND: Distinguishing dangerous from benign vertigo remains a diagnostic challenge. Our study aimed to develop and evaluate a machine learning model to differentiate between dangerous and benign vertigo in the outpatient setting across two medic...

Irritable bowel syndrome-specific volatile organic compounds in faecal headspace do not associate with classical symptom-based subtypes.

Journal of breath research
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), a disorder of gut-brain interaction, is diagnosed using symptom-based Rome criteria. These criteria classify IBS patients into four subtypes in accordance to their stool patterns. However, whether this subtyping approa...

Dynamic thumb localization and its adaptation: quantification with a novel robotic task.

Experimental brain research
The thumb plays a crucial role in hand function, yet its proprioceptive abilities remain poorly understood. Here we quantified dynamic thumb localization ability, as well as how this ability adapts to a perturbation, in unimpaired participants. For t...