AIMC Topic: Adult

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Let it shine: Autofluorescence of Papanicolaou-stain improves AI-based cytological oral cancer detection.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Oral cancer is a global health challenge. The disease can be successfully treated if detected early, but the survival rate drops significantly for late stage cases. There is a growing interest in a shift from the current st...

Development and validation of a deep learning model for morphological assessment of myeloproliferative neoplasms using clinical data and digital pathology.

British journal of haematology
The subjectivity of morphological assessment and the overlapping pathological features of different subtypes of myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs) make accurate diagnosis challenging. To improve the pathological assessment of MPNs, we developed a di...

Rapid diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis using machine-learning-assisted surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy of human vaginal fluids.

mSystems
UNLABELLED: Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is an abnormal gynecological condition caused by the overgrowth of specific bacteria in the vagina. This study aims to develop a novel method for BV detection by integrating surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS...

Utilizing deep learning-based causal inference to explore vancomycin's impact on continuous kidney replacement therapy necessity in blood culture-positive intensive care unit patients.

Microbiology spectrum
Patients with positive blood cultures in the intensive care unit (ICU) are at high risk for septic acute kidney injury requiring continuous kidney replacement therapy (CKRT), especially when treated with vancomycin. This study developed a machine lea...

Psoriatic arthritis in psoriasis: optimizing the current screening system for psoriatic arthritis based on serum data from U.S. and Chinese populations.

Frontiers in immunology
BACKGROUND: Psoriatic arthritis (PSA) is an inflammatory joint disease associated with psoriasis (PSO) that can be easily missed. Existing PSA screening tools ignore objective serologic indicators. The aim of this study was to develop a disease scree...

Probiotic Supplements Benefit Psoriasis Therapy Rather Than Affecting Disease Risk: Evidence from NHANES Machine-Learning and Meta-Analysis Study.

Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins
This research aimed to evaluate the impact of probiotic supplementation on the severity of psoriasis symptoms and its association with the risk of developing the disease. We analyzed the association between probiotic usage and psoriasis among 21,942 ...