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Assessing the feasibility of deep learning-based attenuation correction using photon emission data inF-FDG images for dedicated head and neck PET scanners.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
This study aimed to evaluate the use of deep learning techniques to produce measured attenuation-corrected (MAC) images from non-attenuation-corrected (NAC) F-FDG PET images, focusing on head and neck imaging. A Residual Network (ResNet) was used to ...

Spatial distribution patterns and risk factors of hookworm disease in China: A study based on successive national surveillance.

PLoS neglected tropical diseases
BACKGROUND: Hookworm infection, a neglected tropical disease (NTD) causing iron-deficiency anaemia and malnutrition in low-income populations with poor sanitation, poses a considerable public health challenge in China and worldwide.

Integrating AI in Pakistani ESL classrooms: Teachers' practices, perspectives, and impact on student performance.

PloS one
The global rise of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in English as a Second Language (ESL) education has shown promise, yet its application in resource-constrained contexts like Pakistan remains underexplored. This study examines the integration of AI too...

Effects of robot assisted mirror therapy on motor function and cortical activation in patients with right hemisphere damage.

Scientific reports
Robot-assisted mirror therapy (MRT) is a cutting-edge rehabilitative treatment that combines mirror therapy and rehabilitation robots and can improve stroke patient participation in rehabilitation training. The aim of this study was to investigate th...

Survey on Chinese users' acceptance of AI assistants: expanding technology acceptance model.

Scientific reports
With the rapid development of artificial intelligence technology, AI assistants are gradually penetrating daily life and work. However, the internal mechanism of their user acceptance still needs to be further explored. Therefore, this study is based...

A machine learning approach for non-invasive PCOS diagnosis from ultrasound and clinical features.

Scientific reports
This study investigates the use of machine learning (ML) algorithms to support faster and more accurate diagnosis of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), with a focus on both predictive performance and clinical applicability. Multiple algorithms were ev...

Wearable interactive full-body motion tracking and haptic feedback network systems with deep learning.

Nature communications
The increasing demand for motion tracking systems has been accelerated by advancements in virtual reality (VR) and motion reconstruction technologies. Combined with emerging innovations in the Internet of Things (IoT), these systems have unlocked tra...

Neurometabolic predictors of mental effort in the frontal cortex.

Translational psychiatry
Motivation drives individuals to overcome costs to achieve desired outcomes, such as rewards or avoidance of punishment, with significant variability across individuals. The dorsomedial prefrontal cortex/dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (dmPFC/dACC) ...

Preferences, Perceptions, and Use of Online Nutrition Content Among Young Australian Adults: Qualitative Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Nutrition misinformation is pervasive on frequently accessed online sources such as social media platforms and websites. Young adults are at a high risk of viewing or engaging with this content due to their high internet and social media ...

Estimating heterogeneous impacts Of subsidised health insurance: A causal machine learning approach.

PloS one
The evaluation of social and health policies often necessitates understanding the variations in impacts based on recipients' observed characteristics, underscoring the value of estimating treatment effect heterogeneity. In this study, we leverage pre...