AIMC Topic: Adult

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Comparing LASSO and random forest models for predicting neurological dysfunction among fluoroquinolone users.

Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety
BACKGROUND: Fluoroquinolones are associated with central (CNS) and peripheral (PNS) nervous system symptoms, and predicting the risk of these outcomes may have important clinical implications. Both LASSO and random forest are appealing modeling metho...

Robotically-induced hallucination triggers subtle changes in brain network transitions.

NeuroImage
The perception that someone is nearby, although nobody can be seen or heard, is called presence hallucination (PH). Being a frequent hallucination in patients with Parkinson's disease, it has been argued to be indicative of a more severe and rapidly ...

Computational signatures for post-cardiac arrest trajectory prediction: Importance of early physiological time series.

Anaesthesia, critical care & pain medicine
BACKGROUND: There is an unmet need for timely and reliable prediction of post-cardiac arrest (CA) clinical trajectories. We hypothesized that physiological time series (PTS) data recorded on the first day of intensive care would contribute significan...

Machine Learning-Based Prediction of Myocardial Recovery in Patients With Left Ventricular Assist Device Support.

Circulation. Heart failure
BACKGROUND: Prospective studies demonstrate that aggressive pharmacological therapy combined with pump speed optimization may result in myocardial recovery in larger numbers of patients supported with left ventricular assist device (LVAD). This study...

Perceptions of the use of artificial intelligence in the diagnosis of skin cancer: an outpatient survey.

Clinical and experimental dermatology
BACKGROUND: Convolutional neural networks (artificial intelligence, AI) are rapidly appearing within the field of dermatology, with diagnostic accuracy matching that of dermatologists. As technologies become available for use by both the health profe...

Alteration of the corpus callosum in patients with Alzheimer's disease: Deep learning-based assessment.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Several studies have reported changes in the corpus callosum (CC) in Alzheimer's disease. However, the involved region differed according to the study population and study group. Using deep learning technology, we ensured accurate analysi...

The role of artificial intelligence in paediatric cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging.

Pediatric radiology
Artificial intelligence (AI) offers the potential to change many aspects of paediatric cardiac imaging. At present, there are only a few clinically validated examples of AI applications in this field. This review focuses on the use of AI in paediatri...

Relationship between vedolizumab serum concentrations in the induction phase and early and sustained response in the first year of treatment in patients with ulcerative colitis.

Farmacia hospitalaria : organo oficial de expresion cientifica de la Sociedad Espanola de Farmacia Hospitalaria
OBJECTIVE: Evidence on the usefulness of proactive monitoring of vedolizumab serum concentrations during the induction phase of treatment is limited. The objective of our study was to evaluate the effectiveness of measuring such concentrations during...

Weakly-supervised deep learning for ultrasound diagnosis of breast cancer.

Scientific reports
Conventional deep learning (DL) algorithm requires full supervision of annotating the region of interest (ROI) that is laborious and often biased. We aimed to develop a weakly-supervised DL algorithm that diagnosis breast cancer at ultrasound without...