AIMC Topic: Adult

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A machine learning approach identifies 5-ASA and ulcerative colitis as being linked with higher COVID-19 mortality in patients with IBD.

Scientific reports
Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), namely Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) are chronic inflammation within the gastrointestinal tract. IBD patient conditions and treatments, such as with immunosuppressants, may result in a higher risk...

Efficiency of a deep learning-based artificial intelligence diagnostic system in spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage volume measurement.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: Accurate measurement of hemorrhage volume is critical for both the prediction of prognosis and the selection of appropriate clinical treatment after spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). This study aimed to evaluate the performance ...

Unveiling functions of the visual cortex using task-specific deep neural networks.

PLoS computational biology
The human visual cortex enables visual perception through a cascade of hierarchical computations in cortical regions with distinct functionalities. Here, we introduce an AI-driven approach to discover the functional mapping of the visual cortex. We r...

Automating the Clinical Assessment of Independent Wheelchair Sitting Pivot Transfer Techniques.

Topics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation
BACKGROUND: Using proper transfer technique can help to reduce forces and prevent secondary injuries. However, current assessment tools rely on the ability to subjectively identify harmful movement patterns.

Identifying resting state differences salient for resilience to chronic pain based on machine learning multivariate pattern analysis.

Psychophysiology
Studies have documented behavior differences between more versus less resilient adults with chronic pain (CP), but the presence and nature of underlying neurophysiological differences have received scant attention. In this study, we attempted to iden...

Estimated Artificial Neural Network Modeling of Maximal Oxygen Uptake Based on Multistage 10-m Shuttle Run Test in Healthy Adults.

International journal of environmental research and public health
We aimed to develop an artificial neural network (ANN) model to estimate the maximal oxygen uptake (VOmax) based on a multistage 10 m shuttle run test (SRT) in healthy adults. For ANN-based VOmax estimation, 118 healthy Korean adults (59 men and 59 w...

Machine learning using clinical data at baseline predicts the efficacy of vedolizumab at week 22 in patients with ulcerative colitis.

Scientific reports
Predicting the response of patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) to a biologic such as vedolizumab (VDZ) before administration is an unmet need for optimizing individual patient treatment. We hypothesized that the machine-learning approach with daily...

Potential of high dimensional radiomic features to assess blood components in intraaortic vessels in non-contrast CT scans.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: To assess the potential of radiomic features to quantify components of blood in intraaortic vessels to non-invasively predict moderate-to-severe anemia in non-contrast enhanced CT scans.

Mammographic Surveillance After Breast-Conserving Therapy: Impact of Digital Breast Tomosynthesis and Artificial Intelligence-Based Computer-Aided Detection.

AJR. American journal of roentgenology
Postoperative mammograms present interpretive challenges due to postoperative distortion and hematomas. The application of digital breast tomosyn-thesis (DBT) and artificial intelligence-based computer-aided detection (AI-CAD) after breast-conservin...

A Machine Learning Approach in Predicting Mortality Following Emergency General Surgery.

The American surgeon
BACKGROUND: There is a significant mortality burden associated with emergency general surgery (EGS) procedures. The objective of this study was to develop and validate the use of a machine learning approach to predict mortality following EGS.