AIMC Topic: Adult

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Maturity of gray matter structures and white matter connectomes, and their relationship with psychiatric symptoms in youth.

Human brain mapping
Brain predicted age difference, or BrainPAD, compares chronological age to an age estimate derived by applying machine learning (ML) to MRI brain data. BrainPAD studies in youth have been relatively limited, often using only a single MRI modality or ...

CRP (C-Reactive Protein) in Outcome Prediction After Subarachnoid Hemorrhage and the Role of Machine Learning.

Stroke
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Outcome prediction after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) is challenging. CRP (C-reactive protein) has been reported to be associated with outcome, but it is unclear if this is independent of other predictors and appl...

Machine learning application for the prediction of SARS-CoV-2 infection using blood tests and chest radiograph.

Scientific reports
Triaging and prioritising patients for RT-PCR test had been essential in the management of COVID-19 in resource-scarce countries. In this study, we applied machine learning (ML) to the task of detection of SARS-CoV-2 infection using basic laboratory ...

Reproducible Naevus Counts Using 3D Total Body Photography and Convolutional Neural Networks.

Dermatology (Basel, Switzerland)
BACKGROUND: The number of naevi on a person is the strongest risk factor for melanoma; however, naevus counting is highly variable due to lack of consistent methodology and lack of inter-rater agreement. Machine learning has been shown to be a valuab...

An artificial neural network approach integrating plasma proteomics and genetic data identifies PLXNA4 as a new susceptibility locus for pulmonary embolism.

Scientific reports
Venous thromboembolism is the third common cardiovascular disease and is composed of two entities, deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and its potential fatal form, pulmonary embolism (PE). While PE is observed in ~ 40% of patients with documented DVT, there ...

Comparing regression modeling strategies for predicting hometime.

BMC medical research methodology
BACKGROUND: Hometime, the total number of days a person is living in the community (not in a healthcare institution) in a defined period of time after a hospitalization, is a patient-centred outcome metric increasingly used in healthcare research. Ho...

Untangling the Animacy Organization of Occipitotemporal Cortex.

The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience
Some of the most impressive functional specializations in the human brain are found in the occipitotemporal cortex (OTC), where several areas exhibit selectivity for a small number of visual categories, such as faces and bodies, and spatially cluster...

Multitask learning over shared subspaces.

PLoS computational biology
This paper uses constructs from machine learning to define pairs of learning tasks that either shared or did not share a common subspace. Human subjects then learnt these tasks using a feedback-based approach and we hypothesised that learning would b...