AIMC Topic: Adult

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Microbiome Preprocessing Machine Learning Pipeline.

Frontiers in immunology
BACKGROUND: 16S sequencing results are often used for Machine Learning (ML) tasks. 16S gene sequences are represented as feature counts, which are associated with taxonomic representation. Raw feature counts may not be the optimal representation for ...

Deep learning of resting-state electroencephalogram signals for three-class classification of Alzheimer's disease, mild cognitive impairment and healthy ageing.

Journal of neural engineering
This study aimed to produce a novel deep learning (DL) model for the classification of subjects with Alzheimer's disease (AD), mild cognitive impairment (MCI) subjects and healthy ageing (HA) subjects using resting-state scalp electroencephalogram (E...

Assessing the Accuracy and Reproducibility of PARIETAL: A Deep Learning Brain Extraction Algorithm.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
BACKGROUND: Manual brain extraction from magnetic resonance (MR) images is time-consuming and prone to intra- and inter-rater variability. Several automated approaches have been developed to alleviate these constraints, including deep learning pipeli...

Objective pain stimulation intensity and pain sensation assessment using machine learning classification and regression based on electrodermal activity.

American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology
An objective measure of pain remains an unmet need of people with chronic pain, estimated to be 1/3 of the adult population in the United States. The current gold standard to quantify pain is highly subjective, based upon self-reporting with numerica...

Application of deep learning in the detection of breast lesions with four different breast densities.

Cancer medicine
OBJECTIVE: This retrospective study evaluated the model from populations with different breast densities and showed the model's performance on malignancy prediction.

Free-breathing Accelerated Cardiac MRI Using Deep Learning: Validation in Children and Young Adults.

Radiology
Background Obtaining ventricular volumetry and mass is key to most cardiac MRI but challenged by long multibreath-hold acquisitions. Purpose To assess the image quality and performance of a highly accelerated, free-breathing, two-dimensional cine car...

A Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Quality Control System Incorporated With Deep Learning Improved Endoscopist Performance in a Pretest and Post-Test Trial.

Clinical and translational gastroenterology
INTRODUCTION: Gastrointestinal endoscopic quality is operator-dependent. To ensure the endoscopy quality, we constructed an endoscopic audit and feedback system named Endo.Adm and evaluated its effect in a form of pretest and posttest trial.

Ultrasensitive detection of circulating tumour DNA via deep methylation sequencing aided by machine learning.

Nature biomedical engineering
The low abundance of circulating tumour DNA (ctDNA) in plasma samples makes the analysis of ctDNA biomarkers for the detection or monitoring of early-stage cancers challenging. Here we show that deep methylation sequencing aided by a machine-learning...

Deep Learning-Based Automated Echocardiographic Quantification of Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction: A Point-of-Care Solution.

Circulation. Cardiovascular imaging
BACKGROUND: We have recently tested an automated machine-learning algorithm that quantifies left ventricular (LV) ejection fraction (EF) from guidelines-recommended apical views. However, in the point-of-care (POC) setting, apical 2-chamber views are...

Experimental and numerical diagnosis of fatigue foot using convolutional neural network.

Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering
Fatigue is an essential criterion for physiotherapy in injured athletes. Muscle fatigue mechanism also is a crucial matter in designing a workout program. It is mainly related to physical injury, cerebrovascular accident, spinal cord injury, and rheu...