AIMC Topic: Adult

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Machine learning reveals bilateral distribution of somatic L1 insertions in human neurons and glia.

Nature neuroscience
Retrotransposons can cause somatic genome variation in the human nervous system, which is hypothesized to have relevance to brain development and neuropsychiatric disease. However, the detection of individual somatic mobile element insertions present...

Robust breast cancer detection in mammography and digital breast tomosynthesis using an annotation-efficient deep learning approach.

Nature medicine
Breast cancer remains a global challenge, causing over 600,000 deaths in 2018 (ref. ). To achieve earlier cancer detection, health organizations worldwide recommend screening mammography, which is estimated to decrease breast cancer mortality by 20-4...

Deep learning-based computer-aided diagnosis in screening breast ultrasound to reduce false-positive diagnoses.

Scientific reports
A major limitation of screening breast ultrasound (US) is a substantial number of false-positive biopsy. This study aimed to develop a deep learning-based computer-aided diagnosis (DL-CAD)-based diagnostic model to improve the differential diagnosis ...

A novel deep learning-based quantification of serial chest computed tomography in Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19).

Scientific reports
This study aims to explore and compare a novel deep learning-based quantification with the conventional semi-quantitative computed tomography (CT) scoring for the serial chest CT scans of COVID-19. 95 patients with confirmed COVID-19 and a total of 4...

A deep learning model for diagnosing dystrophinopathies on thigh muscle MRI images.

BMC neurology
BACKGROUND: Dystrophinopathies are the most common type of inherited muscular diseases. Muscle biopsy and genetic tests are effective to diagnose the disease but cost much more than primary hospitals can reach. The more available muscle MRI is promis...

Additional value of deep learning computed tomographic angiography-based fractional flow reserve in detecting coronary stenosis and predicting outcomes.

Acta radiologica (Stockholm, Sweden : 1987)
BACKGROUND: Deep learning (DL) has achieved great success in medical imaging and could be utilized for the non-invasive calculation of fractional flow reserve (FFR) from coronary computed tomographic angiography (CCTA) (CT-FFR).

Screening of sleep apnea based on heart rate variability and long short-term memory.

Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung
PURPOSE: Sleep apnea syndrome (SAS) is a prevalent sleep disorder in which apnea and hypopnea occur frequently during sleep and result in increase of the risk of lifestyle-related disease development as well as daytime sleepiness. Although SAS is a c...

The Space Between: Nature and Machine Heuristics in Evaluations of Organisms, Cyborgs, and Robots.

Cyberpsychology, behavior and social networking
Cues delivered by agents are known to trigger mental shortcuts associated with ontological category or the kind of thing an agent is. Two such heuristics are key to considering organic and machine agents, and result in biased evaluations: the machine...