AIMC Topic: Aged, 80 and over

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Development and validation of an age estimation model based on dental characteristics using panoramic radiographs.

Scientific reports
Dental characteristics have considerable potential as indicators for estimating chronological age. This study developed a regression model for age estimation using dental characteristics observed in panoramic radiographs. A total of 2,391 radiographs...

Development and validation of a machine learning model integrating BUN/Cr ratio for mortality prediction in critically ill atrial fibrillation patients.

Scientific reports
Atrial fibrillation (AF), the most prevalent critical care arrhythmia, demonstrates substantial mortality associations where renal dysfunction management plays a pivotal therapeutic role. We examined the prognostic capacity of admission blood urea ni...

The Potential of AI in Nursing Care: Multicenter Evaluation in Fall Risk Assessment.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: With 28%-35% of individuals aged 65 years and older experiencing incidents of falling, falls are the second leading cause of unintentional injury-related deaths globally. Limited availability of clinical staff often impedes the timely det...

Anston attentional network for structured data based stroke risk prediction in smart aging.

Scientific reports
To reduce the pressure on public health services caused by the aging population, nursing homes need to predict disease risks for the elderly periodically. To improve the disease risks predicting ability of nursing homes, we designed Anston (An Attent...

Evolving Health Information-Seeking Behavior in the Context of Google AI Overviews, ChatGPT, and Alexa: Interview Study Using the Think-Aloud Protocol.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Online health information seeking is undergoing a major shift with the advent of artificial intelligence (AI)-powered technologies such as voice assistants and large language models (LLMs). While existing health information-seeking behavi...

Machine learning-based prediction of N2 lymph node metastasis in non-small cell lung cancer.

BMC pulmonary medicine
BACKGROUND: Lung cancer is a leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. Accurate staging of mediastinal lymph nodes is a crucial step in determining appropriate treatment approaches. Current noninvasive diagnostic methods do not provide suf...

AI-driven chemotoxicity prediction in colorectal cancer: impact of race, SDOH, and biological aging.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Patients with colorectal cancer (CRC) often experience chemotoxicity that impacts treatment adherence, survival, and quality of life. Early screening for chemotoxicity risk is vital, yet comprehensive predictive models are lacking. The ob...

Application of machine learning models for predicting depression among older adults with non-communicable diseases in India.

Scientific reports
Depression among older adults is a critical public health issue, particularly when coexisting with non-communicable diseases (NCDs). In India, where population ageing and NCDs burden are rising rapidly, scalable data-driven approaches are needed to i...

Centiloid values from deep learning-based CT parcellation: a valid alternative to freesurfer.

Alzheimer's research & therapy
BACKGROUND: Amyloid PET/CT is essential for quantifying amyloid-beta (Aβ) deposition in Alzheimer's disease (AD), with the Centiloid (CL) scale standardizing measurements across imaging centers. However, MRI-based CL pipelines face challenges: high c...

Development and multi-database validation of interpretable machine learning models for predicting In-Hospital mortality in pneumonia patients: A comprehensive analysis across four healthcare systems.

Respiratory research
BACKGROUND: Existing machine learning studies for pneumonia mortality prediction are limited by small sample sizes, single-center designs, and lack of comprehensive external validation across diverse healthcare systems. No previous study has systemat...