AIMC Topic: Aged, 80 and over

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Segmentation of Chronic Subdural Hematomas Using 3D Convolutional Neural Networks.

World neurosurgery Dec 24, 2020
OBJECTIVE: Chronic subdural hematomas (cSDHs) are an increasingly prevalent neurologic disease that often requires surgical intervention to alleviate compression of the brain. Management of cSDHs relies heavily on computed tomography (CT) imaging, an...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Databases, Factual Male Tomography, X-Ray Computed Middle Aged Female Deep Learning Aged Imaging, Three-Dimensional Aged, 80 and over Hematoma, Subdural, Chronic
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Validation of the Al-based Predictive OpTimal Trees in Emergency Surgery Risk (POTTER) Calculator in Patients 65 Years and Older.

Annals of surgery Dec 23, 2020
OBJECTIVE: We sought to assess the performance of the Predictive OpTimal Trees in Emergency Surgery Risk (POTTER) tool in elderly emergency surgery (ES) patients.
Aged Aged, 80 and over Male Risk Assessment Postoperative Complications Hospital Mortality Humans Artificial Intelligence Databases, Factual Female Risk Factors
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Prevalence of and Risk Factors for Hypovitaminosis D in Patients with Rotator Cuff Tears.

Clinics in orthopedic surgery Dec 21, 2020
BACKGROUD: It has been reported that vitamin D may play an important role in rotator cuff tears. However, there has been limited information about the prevalence of and risk factors for hypovitaminosis D in patients with rotator cuff tears. Therefore...
Vitamin D Deficiency Aged, 80 and over Age Factors Humans Adult Sex Factors Retrospective Studies Middle Aged Rotator Cuff Injuries Risk Factors Prevalence Aged Vitamin D
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Improving rib fracture detection accuracy and reading efficiency with deep learning-based detection software: a clinical evaluation.

The British journal of radiology Dec 17, 2020
OBJECTIVES: To investigate the impact of deep learning (DL) on radiologists' detection accuracy and reading efficiency of rib fractures on CT.
Adult Sensitivity and Specificity Male Middle Aged Deep Learning Adolescent Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Observer Variation Female Reproducibility of Results Aged Aged, 80 and over Young Adult Rib Fractures Retrospective Studies Tomography, X-Ray Computed Ribs Humans
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Subjective Well-Being of Chinese Sina Weibo Users in Residential Lockdown During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Machine Learning Analysis.

Journal of medical Internet research Dec 17, 2020
BACKGROUND: During the COVID-19 pandemic, residential lockdowns were implemented in numerous cities in China to contain the rapid spread of the disease. Although these stringent regulations effectively slowed the spread of COVID-19, they may have pos...
COVID-19 Algorithms Female Aged Aged, 80 and over Humans Machine Learning Pandemics Public Health Surveillance Young Adult Social Media Adult Quarantine Male Asian People Middle Aged Social Isolation China
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Demonstration of the potential of white-box machine learning approaches to gain insights from cardiovascular disease electrocardiograms.

PloS one Dec 17, 2020
We present the results from a white-box machine learning approach to detect cardiac arrhythmias using electrocardiographic data. A C5.0 is trained to recognize four classes using common features. The four classes are (i) atrial fibrillation and atria...
Electrocardiography Arrhythmias, Cardiac Humans Aged, 80 and over Machine Learning Adult Algorithms Male Female Middle Aged Aged
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Prediction of disease progression in patients with COVID-19 by artificial intelligence assisted lesion quantification.

Scientific reports Dec 16, 2020
To investigate the value of artificial intelligence (AI) assisted quantification on initial chest CT for prediction of disease progression and clinical outcome in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Patients with confirmed COVID-19 inf...
Female SARS-CoV-2 Aged Aged, 80 and over Adult Artificial Intelligence COVID-19 Retrospective Studies Tomography, X-Ray Computed ROC Curve Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Area Under Curve Multivariate Analysis Male Middle Aged Disease Progression Lung Severity of Illness Index Humans
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Computing SARS-CoV-2 Infection Risk From Symptoms, Imaging, and Test Data: Diagnostic Model Development.

Journal of medical Internet research Dec 16, 2020
BACKGROUND: Assigning meaningful probabilities of SARS-CoV-2 infection risk presents a diagnostic challenge across the continuum of care.
Humans Symptom Assessment Decision Support Systems, Clinical Cough Bayes Theorem Benchmarking Fever COVID-19 Testing Aged, 80 and over Probability Machine Learning Male COVID-19 California Middle Aged Female Risk Prevalence Aged Comorbidity
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Five-day rehabilitation of patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty using an end-effector gait robot as a neuromodulation blending tool for deafferentation, weight offloading and stereotyped movement: Interim analysis.

PloS one Dec 16, 2020
Deafferentation and weight offloading can increase brain and spinal motor neuron excitability, respectively. End-effector gait robots (EEGRs) can blend these effects with stereotyped movement-induced neuroplasticity. The authors aimed to evaluate the...
Osteoarthritis, Knee Humans Prospective Studies Movement Female Walkers Single-Blind Method Weight-Bearing Aged Knee Joint Gait Aged, 80 and over Exercise Therapy Biomechanical Phenomena Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee Recovery of Function Robotics
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Deep Learning for Activity Recognition in Older People Using a Pocket-Worn Smartphone.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) Dec 15, 2020
Activity recognition can provide useful information about an older individual's activity level and encourage older people to become more active to live longer in good health. This study aimed to develop an activity recognition algorithm for smartphon...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Aged Aged, 80 and over Male Deep Learning Smartphone Walking Accelerometry
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