AIMC Topic: Aged, 80 and over
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Machine learning-based radiomics strategy for prediction of cell proliferation in non-small cell lung cancer.
European journal of radiology
Jun 28, 2019
PURPOSE: To explore the feasibility and performance of machine learning-based radiomics classifier to predict the cell proliferation(Ki-67)in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
Optimized machine learning methods for prediction of cognitive outcome in Parkinson's disease.
Computers in biology and medicine
Jun 28, 2019
BACKGROUND: Given the increasing recognition of the significance of non-motor symptoms in Parkinson's disease, we investigate the optimal use of machine learning methods for the prediction of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) score at year 4 f...
An image-based deep learning framework for individualizing radiotherapy dose.
The Lancet. Digital health
Jun 27, 2019
BACKGROUND: Radiotherapy continues to be delivered uniformly without consideration of individual tumor characteristics. To advance toward more precise treatments in radiotherapy, we queried the lung computed tomography (CT)-derived feature space to i...
Comparison of machine learning models for seizure prediction in hospitalized patients.
Annals of clinical and translational neurology
Jun 27, 2019
OBJECTIVE: To compare machine learning methods for predicting inpatient seizures risk and determine the feasibility of 1-h screening EEG to identify low-risk patients (<5% seizures risk in 48 h).
Incorporating Conversational Strategies in a Social Robot to Interact with People with Dementia.
Dementia and geriatric cognitive disorders
Jun 27, 2019
BACKGROUND: Socially assistive robots (SARs) have the potential to assist nonpharmacological interventions based on verbal communication to support the care of persons with dementia (PwDs). However, establishing verbal communication with a PwD is cha...
Scoring of Coronary Artery Disease Characteristics on Coronary CT Angiograms by Using Machine Learning.
Radiology
Jun 25, 2019
Background Coronary CT angiography contains prognostic information but the best method to extract these data remains unknown. Purpose To use machine learning to develop a model of vessel features to discriminate between patients with and without subs...
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Young Adult
Adult
Male
Humans
Machine Learning
Female
Reproducibility of Results
Risk Factors
Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted
Middle Aged
Coronary Vessels
Severity of Illness Index
Computed Tomography Angiography
Predictive Value of Tests
Coronary Angiography
Coronary Artery Disease
Accurate colorectal tumor segmentation for CT scans based on the label assignment generative adversarial network.
Medical physics
Jun 25, 2019
PURPOSE: Colorectal tumor segmentation is an important step in the analysis and diagnosis of colorectal cancer. This task is a time consuming one since it is often performed manually by radiologists. This paper presents an automatic postprocessing mo...
Anatomical context improves deep learning on the brain age estimation task.
Magnetic resonance imaging
Jun 24, 2019
Deep learning has shown remarkable improvements in the analysis of medical images without the need for engineered features. In this work, we hypothesize that deep learning is complementary to traditional feature estimation. We propose a network desig...
MR-based artificial intelligence model to assess response to therapy in locally advanced rectal cancer.
European journal of radiology
Jun 22, 2019
PURPOSE: To develop and validate an Artificial Intelligence (AI) model based on texture analysis of high-resolution T2 weighted MR images able 1) to predict pathologic Complete Response (CR) and 2) to identify non-responders (NR) among patients with ...
Artificial neural network models to predict nodal status in clinically node-negative breast cancer.
BMC cancer
Jun 21, 2019
BACKGROUND: Sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) is standard staging procedure for nodal status in breast cancer, but lacks therapeutic benefit for patients with benign sentinel nodes. For patients with positive sentinel nodes, individualized surgical s...
Receptors, Estrogen
Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy
Carcinoma, Lobular
Axilla
Area Under Curve
Retrospective Studies
Tumor Burden
Female
Neovascularization, Pathologic
Aged
Linear Models
Aged, 80 and over
Adult
Young Adult
Breast Neoplasms
Humans
Middle Aged
Neural Networks, Computer
Lymph Nodes
Lymphatic Metastasis
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