AIMC Topic: Aged, 80 and over
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Image Segmentation and Machine Learning for Detection of Abdominal Free Fluid in Focused Assessment With Sonography for Trauma Examinations: A Pilot Study.
Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine
Oct 13, 2016
The objective of this pilot study was to test the feasibility of automating the detection of abdominal free fluid in focused assessment with sonography for trauma (FAST) examinations. Perihepatic views from 10 FAST examinations with positive results ...
Deep learning predictions of survival based on MRI in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
NeuroImage. Clinical
Oct 11, 2016
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a progressive neuromuscular disease, with large variation in survival between patients. Currently, it remains rather difficult to predict survival based on clinical parameters alone. Here, we set out to use clin...
A robot-based behavioural task to quantify impairments in rapid motor decisions and actions after stroke.
Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
Oct 10, 2016
BACKGROUND: Stroke can affect our ability to perform daily activities, although it can be difficult to identify the underlying functional impairment(s). Recent theories highlight the importance of sensory feedback in selecting future motor actions. T...
Comparison of exercise training effect with different robotic devices for upper limb rehabilitation: a retrospective study.
European journal of physical and rehabilitation medicine
Sep 27, 2016
BACKGROUND: Several robotic devices have been proposed for upper limb rehabilitation, but they differ in terms of application fields and the technical solutions implemented.
Robots to assist daily activities: views of older adults with Alzheimer's disease and their caregivers.
International psychogeriatrics
Sep 23, 2016
BACKGROUND: Robots have the potential to both enable older adults with dementia to perform daily activities with greater independence, and provide support to caregivers. This study explored perspectives of older adults with Alzheimer's disease (AD) a...
Artificial Intelligence and Amikacin Exposures Predictive of Outcomes in Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis Patients.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Sep 23, 2016
Aminoglycosides such as amikacin continue to be part of the backbone of treatment of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB). We measured amikacin concentrations in 28 MDR-TB patients in Botswana receiving amikacin therapy together with oral levofl...
Humans
Artificial Intelligence
Female
Middle Aged
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Adolescent
Models, Theoretical
Treatment Outcome
Regression Analysis
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Young Adult
Adult
Male
Botswana
Antitubercular Agents
Tuberculosis, Multidrug-Resistant
Tuberculosis, Pulmonary
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Amikacin
Tenofovir alafenamide versus tenofovir disoproxil fumarate for the treatment of patients with HBeAg-negative chronic hepatitis B virus infection: a randomised, double-blind, phase 3, non-inferiority trial.
The lancet. Gastroenterology & hepatology
Sep 22, 2016
BACKGROUND: The novel prodrug tenofovir alafenamide delivers the nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor tenofovir to target cells more efficiently at a lower dose than tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, thereby reducing systemic exposure. We compared...
Tenofovir alafenamide versus tenofovir disoproxil fumarate for the treatment of HBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis B virus infection: a randomised, double-blind, phase 3, non-inferiority trial.
The lancet. Gastroenterology & hepatology
Sep 22, 2016
BACKGROUND: Tenofovir alafenamide is a novel prodrug formulated to deliver the active metabolite to target cells more efficiently than tenofovir disoproxil fumarate at a lower dose, thereby reducing systemic exposure. In patients with HIV, tenofovir ...
A Robotic Coach Architecture for Elder Care (ROCARE) Based on Multi-User Engagement Models.
IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Sep 13, 2016
The aging population with its concomitant medical conditions, physical and cognitive impairments, at a time of strained resources, establishes the urgent need to explore advanced technologies that may enhance function and quality of life. Recently, r...
Reproducibility of Results
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Sensitivity and Specificity
Male
Social Support
Pilot Projects
Robotics
Equipment Design
Feasibility Studies
Geriatric Assessment
Humans
Female
Activities of Daily Living
Physical Therapy Modalities
Patient Satisfaction
Self-Help Devices
Cognition Disorders
Neurological Rehabilitation
Equipment Failure Analysis
Man-Machine Systems
Computer-assisted framework for machine-learning-based delineation of GTV regions on datasets of planning CT and PET/CT images.
Journal of radiation research
Sep 8, 2016
We have proposed a computer-assisted framework for machine-learning-based delineation of gross tumor volumes (GTVs) following an optimum contour selection (OCS) method. The key idea of the proposed framework was to feed image features around GTV cont...
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