BACKGROUND: The Paris System (TPS) introduced standardized nuclear-to-cytoplasmic (N/C) ratio thresholds for urine cytology to improve high-grade urothelial carcinoma (HGUC) detection, but these criteria remain subjective. This study used AIxURO, an ...
BACKGROUND: Microsatellite instability (MSI) has emerged as a predictive biomarker for immunotherapy response in various cancers, but its role in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is not fully understood.
Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
May 1, 2025
OBJECTIVES: Adverse event detection from Electronic Medical Records (EMRs) is challenging due to the low incidence of the event, variability in clinical documentation, and the complexity of data formats. Pulmonary embolism as an adverse event (PEAE) ...
The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry
May 1, 2025
BACKGROUND: Primary healthcare institutions find identifying individuals with dementia particularly challenging. This study aimed to develop machine learning models for identifying predictive features of older adults with normal cognition to develop ...
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to employ machine learning (ML) tools to cluster patients hospitalized for acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) based on their diverse social and clinical characteristics. This clustering is i...
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the effectiveness of super-resolution deep learning reconstruction (SR-DLR) in low-dose abdominal computed tomography (CT) imaging compared with hybrid iterative reconstruction (HIR) and conventional deep learning reconstructi...
Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
May 1, 2025
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) assistance may enhance radiologists' performance in detecting clinically significant prostate cancer (csPCa) on MRI. Further validation is needed for radiologists with different experiences.
PURPOSE: To evaluate the feasibility of a high-precision single-shot fast spin-echo (SS-FSE) sequence using the deep learning-based Precise IQ Engine (PIQE) algorithm in comparison with standard SS-FSE for T2-weighted MR imaging of the abdomen, and t...
BACKGROUND: Some clinicopathological risk stratification systems (CRSSs) such as the leibovich score have been used to predict the postoperative prognosis of patients with clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC), but there are no reliable noninvasive...
OBJECTIVE: To develop a deep learning algorithm for diagnosing lumbar central canal stenosis (LCCS) using abdominal CT (ACT) and lumbar spine CT (LCT).
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